International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields
An integral equations‐based perfectly matched layers (PML) implementation is presented for the highly phase‐coherent FV24 finite‐difference time‐domain (FDTD) algorithm. The implementation allows including field values off the grid axes in the split‐field PML formulation conserving in the process the continuity and phase coherency of the FV24 algorithm when modeling absorbing boundary conditions (ABCs)...
In this paper, the square waveguide with quadruple corner‐cut ridges is analyzed using the hybrid mode‐matching boundary‐element method. Because of its symmetry, only a quarter of its cross‐section needs to be considered and it is then divided into three regions. The electromagnetic field components in two regular regions can be obtained using the mode‐matching method and the third irregular region...
The weakly conditionally stable (WCS) finite‐difference time‐domain (WCS‐FDTD) method in the cylindrical coordinate system is employed to compute the electromagnetic coupling and shielding of various cylindrical enclosures. In the WCS‐FDTD method, a larger time‐step size than that allowed by the Courant–Friedrich–Levy stability condition limitation can be set because the algorithm of this method is...
This study proposes neural network‐based iterative inverse solutions for non‐destructive evaluation (NDE) in which vector finite elements (VFEM) represent the forward model that closely models the physical process. The iterative algorithm can eventually estimate the material parameters. Vector finite element method global matrix is stored in a compact form using its sparsity and symmetry. The stored...
The purpose of this study is the formulation of a wave concept iterative process for the analysis of the microwave planar circuits printed between two dielectric mediums in a cylindrical metallic box. This method is based on the transverse wave formulation. It also uses the Hankel Transform to express the integral relation in a spectral domain. An example of circular patch has been studied and the...
The structure of radio‐frequency (rf) discharges in N2 is examined for the electrons and positive ions, in which electron–neutral collisions and ion–neutral collisions are taken into consideration. Some detailed properties of rf plasmas sustained by an rf source voltage of 13.56 MHz and an amplitude of 200 V are presented using Monte Carlo simulation in electropositive gas (N2). It is shown that most...
In this study, a stand‐alone photovoltaic (PV)/battery‐charging system is proposed to efficiently charge a lead–acid battery with the available maximum power from the PV array. The relative sizing of the battery characteristics with respect to the PV array characteristics is indicated. The maximum‐power‐point (MPP)‐tracking operation is achieved through developing a new control loop, which is based...
This study introduces an original theoretical approach for rectangular microstrip antennas analysis and design. The purpose method consists in the coupling between artificial neural networks tool applied to the analysis of rectangular antennas and a tabu search for the optimization. A neural network acting as database will allow to reduce strongly the computation time. This method will be illustrated...
The wave digital concept for numerical integration of partial differential equations leads to algorithms with highly advantageous features as robustness, full localness and massive parallelism. However, the required synthesis of an internally multidimensionally passive reference circuit, from which the algorithm is derived, usually demands an in‐depth knowledge of circuit theory and a high level of...
We describe an improvement of a recent space mapping (SM) modeling approach that uses variable weight coefficients (SM‐VWC). Our modification alleviates the main drawback of SM‐VWC: the computational overhead related to a separate parameter extraction required for each evaluation of the surrogate model. In our new procedure, the output SM parameters of the surrogate model are obtained by solving a...
In this paper, a methodology is proposed for expediting the coupled electro‐mechanical two‐dimensional finite element modeling of electrostatically actuated MEMS. The proposed methodology eliminates the need for repeated finite element meshing and subsequent electrostatic modeling of the device during mechanical deformation. We achieve this by mapping the deformed electrostatic domain to the reference...
Battle‐Lemarie father wavelet is used as a basis function in the method of moments (MoM) for solving interconnect and packaging problems and extracting circuit parameters needed in signal integrity. As the Battle‐Lemarie father wavelet or scalet is continuous, symmetric, and much more smooth compared with other wavelets like Franklin, Daubechies, and Coifman wavelets, it is more suitable as a basis...
The paper concerns the problem of SPICE modeling of the merged pin Schottky (MPS) diodes. In the paper, the SPICE electrothermal model (ETM) of the SiC MPS diodes proposed by Infineon Technologies is investigated. The model was verified experimentally by comparing the calculated and the measured d.c. characteristics of the diode IDT06S60C. Some modifications of the model resulting in the improvement...
Most of the electromagnetic devices, especially electrical machines, have the disadvantage to be exposed to high vibrations caused by magnetic forces. The aim of this study is to propose a methodology to optimize the cylindrical stators generally used in electrical machines regarding the vibration phenomena. Techniques for vibration reduction require knowledge of the proper frequencies, which depend...
The electrolysis of water using a polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) electrolyzer is a very vital and efficient method of producing hydrogen (H2). The performance of this method can be significantly improved if a photovoltaic (PV) array, with maximum‐power‐point (MPP) tracker, is utilized as an energy source for the electrolyzer. This paper suggests a stand‐alone PV/PEM electrolyzer system to produce...
In this paper we derive new semi‐analytical expressions for calculating the electromagnetic torque between inclined circular coils in air. The torque calculation has been obtained from the corresponding mutual inductance between inclined circular coils using the filament method. The coils of rectangular cross‐section whose centers are at the same and the different axes have been considered. From this...
Influence of the linewidth‐enhancement factor on the output and operations of InGaAs/InP pumping lasers emitting at a wavelength of 980 nm under strong optical feedback is investigated numerically. The investigations are performed based on intensive numerical integration of an improved time‐delay rate equations of semiconductor lasers over wide ranges of the linewidth‐enhancement factor and optical...
A compact wideband planar‐printed antenna for wireless communications is presented. A suitable shape of the antenna arms and a proper tapering of the feeding line are employed to achieve an impedance bandwidth of more than 10 GHz useful to meet the requirements of several wireless communication standards. An enhanced locally conformal finite‐difference time‐domain (FDTD) numerical procedure, based...