Ways of Coping Questionnaire (WCQ) has been extensively used to assess coping styles in the clinical or non‐clinical context. The present study investigates the psychometric properties of WCQ in Turkish culture and attempts to get its shorter version by using three separate and independent samples (two groups of university students and one community sample). The constructive study was conducted with a sample of full‐time university students (N = 472) and it indicated that the most relevant factor structure was seven‐factor model. The factors were planful problem‐solving, seeking refuge in supernatural forces, keep to self, seeking social support, seeking refuge in fate, escape/avoidance and accepting responsibility. After that, confirmatory factor analysis was performed to test the adequacy of these factors with two different samples. Study 1 was conducted with a sample of university students (N = 485) and Study 2 was conducted with a sample of community (N = 416). Results demonstrated that seven‐factor solution revealed better results in both samples in terms of goodness of fit indexes in confirmatory factor analysis. The results of reliability and validity analysis revealed that psychometric properties of WCQ were acceptable. In addition to getting shorter version of WCQ, the present study enhances cross‐cultural information that increases awareness about the coping styles in a non‐western culture. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Key Practitioners Message:
• Ways of Coping Questionnaire (WCQ) is a feasible measure especially for non‐native clinicians to understand the client's coping styles by exploring and being sensitive to his/her cultural values in order to establish therapeutic alliance throughout the therapy assess.
• Turkish version of WCQ includes specifi c dimensions of seeking refuge in fate and supernatural forces.
• Clinicians can assess behavioural as well as cognitive responses of coping behaviours by WCQ.
• WCQ can be used to identify focal point of the therapy when dealing with depression, negative affect and self esteem problems of Turkish clients.