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Background
Multiple myeloma (MM) with the translocation t(11;14) may have inferior outcomes in comparison with other standard‐risk MM, and it has been suggested to portend a worse prognosis in African Americans in comparison with Whites. This study used the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR) database to examine the impact of t(11;14) on the clinical outcomes of...
Background
Lymphedema is an adverse effect of breast cancer treatment that causes swelling and pain in the arm and hand. We tested 2 lymphedema prevention interventions and their impact on health‐related quality of life (HRQOL) in a group‐randomized trial at 38 cooperative group sites within the United States.
Methods
Patients were recruited before breast surgery. Sites were randomly assigned to...
Background
Population‐based studies demonstrate that Black men in the United States have an increased risk of death from prostate cancer. Determinants of racial disparities are multifactorial, including socioeconomic and biologic factors.
Methods
The authors conducted a pooled analysis of patients derived from 152 centers within the Veterans Health Administration. The cohort included men who had...
Background
This study investigates obesity and comorbidity in Black and White women with early breast cancer (stages I‐III) and their potential impact on treatment decisions for patients with hormone receptor–positive (HR+)/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2–negative (HER2–) tumors.
Methods
In this retrospective chart review, comparisons of frequencies for Black and White patients were calculated...
BACKGROUND
Adherence to National Comprehensive Cancer Network guidelines have been adopted as the standard of care for various cancers and have been cited to have survival benefits. Few studies have examined the association of adherent treatment and endometrial cancer survival among various racial/ethnic groups and socioeconomic statuses.
METHODS
Between January 1, 2006 and December 31, 2015, 83,673...
BACKGROUND
Women who have coexisting comorbidities at the time of breast cancer diagnosis have an increased risk of breast cancer and overall mortality. However, the associations between newly diagnosed comorbidities and the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality among these patients have not been examined.
METHODS
The authors compared the associations between coexisting and newly diagnosed...
Background
Retrospective analyses of randomized trials suggest that Black men with metastatic castration‐resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) have longer survival than White men. The authors conducted a prospective study of abiraterone acetate plus prednisone to explore outcomes by race.
Methods
This race‐stratified, multicenter study estimated radiographic progression‐free survival (rPFS) in Black...
BACKGROUND
Racial and ethnic minority children with cancer disproportionately receive intensive care at the end of life (EOL). It is not known whether these differences are goal‐concordant or disparities. The authors sought to explore patterns of pediatric palliative care (PPC) and health care utilization in pediatric oncology patients receiving subspecialty palliative care at the end‐of‐life (last...
Background
The objective of this study was to describe bladder cancer outcomes as a function of race among patients with high‐risk non–muscle‐invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) in an equal‐access setting.
Methods
A total of 412 patients with high‐risk NMIBC who received bacille Calmette‐Guérin (BCG) from January 1, 2010, to December 31, 2015, were assessed. The authors used the Kaplan‐Meier method...
Background
Studies have demonstrated that Black men may undergo definitive prostate cancer (CaP) treatment less often than men of other races, but it is unclear whether they are avoiding overtreatment of low‐risk disease or experiencing a reduction in appropriate care. The authors' aim was to assess the role of race as it relates to treatment benefit in access to CaP treatment in a single‐payer population...
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