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Aims
To synthesize continuous associations between delayed reward discounting (DRD) and both addiction severity and quantity–frequency (QF); to examine moderators of these relationships; and to investigate publication bias.
Methods
Meta‐analysis of published studies examining continuous associations between DRD and addictive behaviors. Published, peer‐reviewed studies on addictive behaviors (alcohol,...
The regulation of new psychoactive substances (NPS) has confounded governments throughout the western world. In 2014 the UK government convened an NPS Review Expert Panel to consider a range of approaches. Ultimately the Panel recommended that the government ban all new psychoactive drugs and allow only psychoactive substances specifically exempted, such as alcohol, tobacco and those allowed as medicines...
The use of vaporized nicotine products (VNPs), especially e‐cigarettes and, to a lesser extent, pressurized aerosol nicotine products and heat‐not‐burn tobacco products, are being adopted increasingly as an alternative to smoking combusted products, primarily cigarettes. Considerable controversy has accompanied their marketing and use. We propose a framework that describes and incorporates patterns...
Aims
To test whether exposure to party‐related alcohol advertising is associated with drinking behavior in a national US sample of adolescents and young adults, independently of exposure to other alcohol advertising.
Design
Longitudinal telephone‐ and web‐based surveys conducted in 2011 and 2013.
Setting
All regions of the United States, participants selected via mixed‐mode random‐digit‐dial...
Aims
To compare the use of alternative nicotine products, smoking behavior and tobacco biomarker exposure in smokers unwilling to quit who were assigned randomly to normal nicotine content (NNC) cigarettes or very low nicotine content (VLNC) cigarettes.
Design
Randomized, parallel‐arm 8‐week study with assignment to VLNC (VLNC 1, n = 53) or NNC (NNC, n = 27) with access to non‐cigarette combusted...
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