We consider the optimal control problem for a linear conditional McKean-Vlasov equation with quadratic cost functional. The coefficients of the system and the weighting matrices in the cost functional are allowed to be adapted processes with respect to the common noise filtration. Semi closed-loop strategies are introduced, and following the dynamic programming approach in (Pham and Wei, Dynamic programming for optimal control of stochastic McKean-Vlasov dynamics, 2016), we solve the problem and characterize time-consistent optimal control by means of a system of decoupled backward stochastic Riccati differential equations. We present several financial applications with explicit solutions, and revisit, in particular, optimal tracking problems with price impact, and the conditional mean-variance portfolio selection in an incomplete market model.