Research surface electromyogram (s-EMG) signal recognition using neural networks is a method which identifies the relation between s-EMG patterns. However, it is not sufficiently satisfying for the user because s-EMG signals change according to muscle wasting or to changes in the electrode position, etc. A support vector machine (SVM) is one of the most powerful tools for solving classification problems, but it does not have an online learning technique. In this article, we propose an online learning method using SVM with a pairwise coupling technique for s-EMG recognition. We compared its performance with the original SVM and a neural network. Simulation results showed that our proposed method is better than the original SVM.