This paper focuses on fracture mechanisms experimentally based on the scanning acoustic microscope (SAM) when subjected to impact damages, i. e., foreign object damages (FOD), and also on the influence of impact damages and hygrothermals on residual fatigue bending strength of CFRP laminates. Composite laminates used in the experiments are CF/Epoxy orthotropy laminated plates, [04/904]s. A steel ball launched by an air gun impacts on CFRP laminates to generate impact damages. Bending fatigue tests are periodically interrupted for a nondestructive evaluation (NDE) measurement of the progressive damages to build the fracture mechanism based on impact damages, and three-point fatigue bending tests are carried out to investigate the influence of hygrothermals on the effect of the residual bending fatigue strength of CFRP laminates.