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In wireless sensor networks, it is necessary and important to send information to all nodes. In some situation, every node has its own data to send to all the other nodes. The communication patterns are all-to-all broadcasting, which is called data exchange problem. In this paper, we present an efficient data exchange protocol using improved star trees. We divide the sensor area into four equal grids...
IEEE 802.11-based wireless local area networks (WLANs) have been set up in many public places in recent years. It provides convenient network connectivity to mobile nodes (MNs) and allows users moving from one wireless network to another. With mobility protocol support, such as Mobile IPv6 (MIPv6), people can roam across wireless IP subnets without loss of network-layer connectivity. However, the...
Fair allocation of bandwidth and maximization of channel utilization are two important issues when designing a contention-based wireless medium access control (MAC) protocol. However, fulfilling both design goals at the same time is very difficult. Considering the problem in the IEEE 802.11 wireless local area networks (WLANs), in this work we propose a method using a p-persistent enhanced DCF, called...
In this paper, a dynamic hierarchical location management scheme for Host Identity Protocol called DH-HIP is proposed to support micro-mobility. DH-HIP has a three-layer architecture which is managed by Rendezvous Server (RVS), Gate RVS and Local RVS (LRVS) respectively. The host selects its LRVS and computes the optimal size of administrative domain according to its current mobility and packet arrival...
Location-centric data storage is a fundamental paradigm for data management in wireless ad-hoc networks. It guarantees that data is stored at network nodes near specific geometric reference locations in the region where the network is deployed. In mobile ad-hoc networks, maintaining spatial proximity between data and its associated location requires explicit migration mechanisms in order...
This paper proposes EL-MAC, a contention-based medium access control (MAC) protocol, which is efficient and low-latency for the wireless sensor network (WSN). EL-MAC introduces duty-cycle and virtual cluster scheme within the framework of S-MAC to reduce energy consumption and to self-organize network. Besides, Inspired by D-MAC, the scheme of data forwarding chain (DFC) is proposed for reducing the...
Power-efficiency and transmission delay are critical for periodical data gathering applications in wireless sensor networks. This paper presents a scalable power-efficient data gathering protocol with delay guaranty (PDGPDG) for wireless sensor networks. The protocol attempts to balance the energy consumption and transmission delay by dividing the entire network into clusters and then organizing clusters...
Data rate selection for IEEE 802.11-based wireless networks is not specified in the Specification. The problem of determining an appropriate data rate for the sender to send DATA frames and to adapt to changing channel conditions is referred to as rate adaptation. We propose DRA (differential rate adaptation), a rate adaptation scheme for IEEE 802.11 networks. It enables a high network throughput...
Mobile multicast is a research hotspot and can provide many applications. Some schemes have been proposed to support the mobile subscriber, but most of them study the construction algorithm of dynamic multicast delivery structure and use the analysis and simulation to evaluate the performance, little concern on the multicast disruption time and protocol cost. In this paper, we propose a Multicast...
This paper introduces a protocol for network-based localized mobility management solution, and develops an analytic model for the performance analysis based on one-dimensional random walk of mobile node. Based on the analytic models, the location update cost and the packet delivery cost are formulated. Then, the impacts of average cell residence time and the number of mobile nodes in a cell on the...
Leading MAC protocols developed for duty-cycled WSNs such as B-MAC employ a long preamble and channel sampling. The long preamble introduces excess latency at each hop and results in excess energy consumption at non-target receivers in ultra low-duty cycled WSNs. In this paper we propose AS-MAC (Asynchronous Sensor MAC), a low power MAC protocol for wireless sensor networks (WSNs). AS-MAC solves these...
In wireless sensor networks (WSNs), congestion may occur when sensor nodes are densely distributed and/or burst a mass of data flows, the congestion tends to cause packet loss, which sequentially causes lower throughput and wastes energy. To address this challenge this paper proposes a new congestion control scheme, Phase-divided TCP (PTCP), for wireless sensor networks. It controls the congestion...
In this paper, we present a low latency media access control scheme which we call LLMAC (Low Latency MAC) for event-driven wireless sensor networks (WSN). In this kind of WSN, sensors do not regularly send data to the sink. They send a burst data only when there is an event in the monitoring area. It takes time for this burst data to arrive to the sink. Normally, these events are critical and we hope...
Flooding in wireless ad hoc networks is a fundamental and critical operation in supporting various applications and protocols. However, the traditional flooding scheme generates excessive redundant packet retransmissions, causing contention, packet collisions and ultimately wasting precious limited bandwidth and energy. In this paper, we propose an efficient flooding protocol called vertex forwarding...
A typical scenarios was considered , in which an event, such as a mobile sink arriving to collect data via the wireless sensor network, initiates the collection of one packet of data from each node in the surrounding cluster. The node requesting the beacon synchronizes its time clock and purpose to the cluster and assumes the role of clusterhead. All nodes covers an area with a radius of several hundred...
Multi-hop wireless networks provide a quick and easy way for networking when we need a temporary network or when cabling is difficult. The 802.11 Medium Access Control (MAC) plays an important role in the achievable system performance. There have been many studies on analytic modeling of single-hop 802.11 wireless networks but only a few on the analysis of multi-hop wireless networks. Furthermore,...
In large-scale wireless sensor networks, efficient service discovery and data transmission mechanisms are both essential and challenging. Ant colony algorithm which has been used to resolve routing, localization and object tracing issues in mobile ad hoc and sensor networks provide a valuable solution for this problem. In this paper, we describe a novel scalable Action-based Service Discovery Protocol...
In this paper, we propose a real time scheduling policy over 802.11 DCF protocol called Deadline Monotonic (DM). We evaluate the performance of this policy for a simple scenario where two stations with different deadlines contend for the channel. For this scenario a Markov chain based analytical model is proposed. From the mathematical model, we derive expressions of the saturation throughout and...
With the network size growing, routing protocols of mobile ad-hoc networks (MANET) face many challenges. The most critical issue is the lack of bandwidth and computation capability. This paper describes the Parallel Link State Routing protocol (PLSR) that is suitable for MANET. The key concept used in the protocol is that of graph decomposition. This technique substantially raises the rate of routing...
It has been shown analytically [1],[2] that significant performance improvements as compared to existing technologies (e.g., IEEE 802.11) can be achieved in random access wireless networks. In [3] we proposed a fully distributed channel access paradigm based on the opportunistic communication principal called the Channel MAC paradigm suitable for distributed wireless networks such as ad hoc networks...
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