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In this paper, we describe a secure cluster-routing protocol based on a multilayer scheme in ad hoc networks. This work provides scalable, threshold authentication scheme in ad hoc networks. We present detailed security threats against ad hoc routing protocols, specifically examining cluster-based routing. Our proposed protocol, called "authentication based on multilayer clustering for ad hoc...
It is known that multiuser multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication can enhance the performance of wireless networks. It can substantially increase the spectral efficiency of wireless networks by utilising multiuser interference rather than avoiding it. This paradigm shift has most impact on the medium access control (MAC) protocol because most existing MAC protocols are designed to reduce...
Wireless body area networks (WBANs) are formed by using tiny health monitoring sensors on the human body in order to collect and communicate the human personal data. WBANs serve as a solution to facilitate the tasks performed in the medical sector, and minimize the chances of errors during the process of medical diagnosis. Due to the unreliable wireless media, the communication in a WBAN is exposed...
In this paper, we propose and investigate a hybrid positioning data fusion technique for heterogeneous networks in critical transmission scenarios. The focus is on two scenarios: the small indoor scenario combining Wi-Fi and cellular systems and the small-to-mid-scale scenario composed of one located Mobile Terminal (MT) and one anchor node (AN). More specifically, we investigate the effect of the...
Communication is the main driving force behind the emerging intelligent transportation systems, which are expected to make traveling safer, more ecological, and faster. The most challenging among all the different communication technologies that will be used are the direct vehicle-to-vehicle communications, because vehicles move with high speeds and in different directions. Apart from that, it is...
Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) were envisaged to become the fabric of our environment and society. However, they are yet unable to surmount many operational challenges such as limited network lifetime, which strangle their widespread deployment. To prolong WSN lifetime, most of the existing clustering schemes are geared towards homogeneous WSN. This paper presents enhanced developed distributed energy-efficient...
The IEEE 802.11s standard specifies a mesh technology to be supported by IEEE 802.11 devices. Among the limitations caused by this heritage, we focus on the low scalability of the current IEEE 802.11s standard mechanisms. As a main contribution to the related research field, this article presents the DHT-based Cluster Routing Protocol (DCRP). DCRP addresses IEEE 802.11s’ scalability issues by exploiting...
Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) have become important components of metropolitan area networks, and clustering for VANETS provides many advantages. However, the stability of current clustering algorithms exhibits poor robustness because a VANET is a highly dynamic scenario. In this study, a novel multi-hop clustering scheme for VANETs, which generates cluster heads (CHs) via...
In this article, we investigate clustering algorithms that are proposed for wireless sensor networks (WSNs). Then, we propose a clustering algorithm for WSNs called PCAC, that is both power and connectivity aware. Our proposed Power- and Connectivity-Aware Clustering (PCAC) algorithm provides higher energy efficiency and increases the total life time (TLT) of the network. We evaluate our proposed...
A wireless sensor network (WSN) consists of a huge number of sensor nodes that are inadequate in energy, storage and processing power. One of the major tasks of the sensor nodes is the collection of data and forwarding the gathered data to the base station (BS). Hence, the network lifetime becomes the major criteria for effective design of the data gathering schemes in WSN. In this paper, an energy-efficient...
Ina wireless ad hoc network, single-antenna nodes can cooperate in their transmissions to create a virtual multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channel for maximizing the spatial multiplexing gain. However, implementing virtual-MIMO transmission can result in overwhelming overhead, such as channel state information (CSI) feedback and local data exchange, as the number of cooperating nodes increases...
Wireless sensor networks have been studied extensively for their broad range of applications, especially in an environment with no infrastructure. And the nodes failures, link errors, and malicious node attacks are likely to occur quite frequently in wireless sensor networks. It affects the stability and reliability of data transmission. In this paper, we present a security fault-tolerant routing...
In this paper, we propose Balanced Energy-Efficient Network Integrated Super Heterogeneous (BEENISH), improved BEENISH (iBEENISH), Mobile BEENISH (MBEENISH), and improved Mobile BEENISH (iMBEENISH) protocols for heterogeneous wireless sensor networks (WSNs). BEENISH considers four energy levels of nodes and selects cluster heads (CHs) on the base of residual energy levels of nodes and average energy...
Small cell systems are a cost-effective solution to provide adequate coverage inside buildings. Nonetheless, the addition of any indoor site requires evaluating the trade-off between the coverage and capacity gain provided by the new site and its monetary cost. In this paper, a new automatic indoor site selection algorithm based on clustering techniques is presented. The algorithm calculates the number...
Cognitive radio sensor networks (CRSNs) are multi-channel-capable networks that inherit some of the challenges of traditional wireless sensor networks (WSNs), such as limited power source and hardware capacity. In several CRSN applications, such as surveillance and intelligent transportation systems, node mobility is a typical assumption. However, as a node changes its physical location, spectrum...
In this paper, we propose a practical and scalable solution to mitigating interference on the uplink through static clustering and adaptive fractional frequency reuse (CFFR). The focus is on a three-cell clustered network due to its low complexity. Moreover, we have previously shown that a performance comparable to that of global coordination is achievable using a cluster size of three. In this paper,...
In mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs), the reliability of nodes, quality of data and access control cannot be achieved successfully for various network functionalities through traditional cryptographic security, which makes MANET vulnerable to illegitimate node behaviour changes. These node misbehaviours, referred as soft security threats, need to be detected and prevented in order to protect against...
In wireless sensor networks, sensor nodes are usually powered by battery and thus have very limited energy. Saving energy is an important goal in designing a WSN. It is known that clustering is an effective method to prolong network lifetime. Due to the development of big data, there are more sensor nodes and data needed to process. So how to cluster sensor nodes cooperatively and achieve an optimal...
As a large number of small base stations have been deployed in dense heterogeneous networks, the increasing cost of energy has become a challenging issue. In this paper, we propose an optimized clustering-based sleep strategy to release the power consumption and interference in the system. First, we group the small base stations with large interference as a cluster in which the binary particle swarm...
With the rapid increase of user access, load balancing in cloud data center has become an important factor affecting cluster stability. From the point of view of green scheduling, this paper proposed a virtual machine intelligent scheduling strategy based on machine learning algorithm to achieve load balancing of cloud data center. Firstly, a load forecasting algorithm based on genetic algorithm (SVR_GA),...
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