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Cerium conversion treatment was applied on magnesium coatings in a solution containing CeCl3. The composition of the cerium conversion layer on magnesium was investigated using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). It was revealed that the composition predominately consisted of a three-valent state cerium compound with a relative abundance around 90%. Some of Ce3+ was oxidized to Ce4+. Electrochemical...
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