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A specimen of the machaeridianLepidocoleus cf.ulrichi described herein focuses attention on taxonomical difficulties with extremely dorso-ventrally elongated sclerites found in some lepidocoleid taxa.Lepidocoleus ulrichi Withers, 1926 andLepidocoleus sigmoideus Withers, 1926 exhibit very similar appearances and prove indistinguishable based onWithers 1926 criteria. The key to separating taxa as similar...
Kurzfassung Die post-silurische podocopine Duplikatur (verkalkte Innenlamelle) wird besprochen, deren Phylogenie sowie ökologische Bedeutung dargestellt. Unter Einbeziehung entsprechender detaillierter Vorarbeiten wird das Phänomen ordovizischer, nachGramm „mesostener“ Duplikaturen diskutiert. Bei den an diagenetisch veränderten (sekundär verkieselten) und/oder präparativ umgewandelten (flourisierten)...
A replacement name,Scotiadiscus nom. nov., is proposed for the Ordovician cyclocystoid genusActinodiscus Smith & Paul, 1982 (Echinodermata). The name was preoccupied byActinodiscus de Blainville, 1830 (Anthozoa).
The new rhynchonelliform brachiopod Chaniella pascuali n. gen. n. sp. is described from the lower Tremadocian Guayoc Chico Group of northwestern Argentina. Cladistic analysis shows that Chaniella is closest to the billingsellides Protambonites and Korinevskia. The particular combination of features of the new genus, in particular the presence of narrow lateral deltidial plates instead of a complete...
Aspidochirote holothurian ossicles were discovered in Upper Ordovician-aged Öjlemyr cherts from Gotland, Sweden. The well-preserved material allows definitive assignment to the family Synallactidae, a deep-sea sea cucumber group that is distributed worldwide today. The new taxon Tribrachiodemas ordovicicus gen. et sp. nov. is described, representing the oldest member of the Aspidochirotida. The further...
Styginidae are a small group of trilobite species, which are usually rare and most of which are incompletely known. Here we describe a complete specimen of Raymondaspisgrandigena n.sp. from the Middle Ordovician (Darriwilian, upper Arenig) of Sweden. Among the group it has an unusual combination of exceptionally large genal spines, a thorax with notably short pleural spines in the anterior tergites,...
Heckerocrinus nom. nov., a new generic name of fossil Ordovician crinoid, is proposed for preoccupied fossil generic name Bockia Hecker 1940 non Reisinger 1924 [Vermes: Turbellaria—Typhloplanidae-Protoplanellinae]. Illegitimate family name Bockiidae Ubaghs 1972 is replaced with a new valid family name Heckerocrinidae nom. nov.
The Yichang area of Hubei Province, China provides important information on Lower to Middle Ordovician fossil faunas and is a center for research on Ordovician graptolites due to the sometimes excellent preservation of the copiously available material. New material collected during a research project on Lower to Middle Ordovician biota in the Yichang Region provided among others specimens a number...
A fossil of a colonial organism with pyritized soft tissues of elongated fusiform zooids, found in the middle part of the early Floian Fenxiang Formation in Hubei Province of China, probably represents the oldest reliable record of a hydroid cnidarian. The preservation of the fossil is sufficiently different from that of associated carbonized skeletons of graptolites to exclude affinities with this...
We describe two new species of esthonioporate bryozoans, Revalotrypa inopinata sp. nov. and R. yugaensis sp. nov., from the Lower Ordovician, south-east of Lake Ladoga, north-western Russia. The colonies of the two species are very small and were extracted from limestone nodules found in the lower part of glauconitic sandstone in the Joa Member (lowermost Floian). Revalotrypa inopinata sp. nov. and...
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