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The several names and ranks given to the North American group ofSmilax with biovulate locules together with both herbaceous and nonprickly stems are listed chronologically and discussed nomenclaturally. It is concluded that this group of approximately nine species should be known at the generic rank asNemexia Raf. or at the rank of subgenus asSmilax subgenusLuiste Raf. or at section rank asSmilax...
Graptopetalum is a genus of approximately 17 species of mainly dry habitats from Arizona to Oaxaca. Circumscription of the genus has been problematic. A cladistic analysis was performed based on 39 morphological characters to determine ifGraptopetalum constitutes a monophyletic group and to determine the relationships among the species. Results indicate thatGraptopetalum is not monophyletic. A large...
In the course of a phylogenetic analysis and systematic revision ofCharianthus, it was discovered thatC. purpureus, as traditionally circumscribed, is polyphyletic, consisting of three morphologically diagnosable entities. Thus two new species,Charianthus dominicensis andC. grenadensis, are described and illustrated. Each is endemic to the Lesser Antillean island for which it is named—Dominica and...
Phylogenetic analyses were conducted to determine the relationships between and characterize the morphological variation among three genera of Anacardiaceae:Bonetiella, Pseudosmodingium, andSmodingium. The first two genera are endemic to Mexico and the third to South Africa.Bonetiella andSmodingium are monotypic.Pseudosmodingium has eight species, six extant and two fossil, and all were included in...
A new species,Pilocarpus trifoliolatus Skorupa & Pirani from Pará, Brazil, is described and illustrated. The new taxon resemblesP. microphyllus Stapf ex Wardleworth andP. alatus C. J. Joseph ex Skorupa by its winged rachis and petiole and by its dilated stigma.
This article provides descriptions ofQuercus hirtifolia, a new oak species endemic to eastern Mexico, and ofQ. depressa, a species poorly characterized in the literature. Due to the morphological resemblance ofQ. hirtifolia toQ. hintoniorum, Q. hypoxantha, Q. eduardii, Q. laurina, andQ. depressa, a dichotomous key for their identification is provided.
A new species of Vitaceae is described and illustrated:Cissus xerophila, a simple-leaved species similar toC. verticillata (L.) Nicolson & C. E. Jarvis and related species. A key to the group in South America is presented.
Three new neotropical species of subulate-scaledElaphoglossum are described and illustrated:E. minutissimum, E. rosettum, E. semisubulatum. The first occurs in Costa Rica, the second and third in Bolivia.
Perforation plates and other vessel details as studied with scanning electron microscopy (SEM) have been reported for four species of Cornaceae (s.l.): similar features are shown by the four, suggesting that a more extensive sampling of the family might reveal similar phenomena. Perforation plates contain pit membrane remnants in the form of threads or, less commonly, laminar portions perforated by...
Nevada holmgrenii was originally described by Rollins as aSmelowskia, but based on phenetic similarities it appears to be more closely related to the arctic/alpine generaBraya andEutrema. It is, however, sufficiently distinct from these genera to be planced in a nonotypic genus,Nevada.
Lectotypes are selected for names of five taxa in five genera of Brassicaceae;Boechera, Cardamine, Caulanthus, Cusickiella, Descurainia. Fourteen new combinations are made in six genera:Boechera, Descurainia, Erysimum, Parrya, Physaria, andThelypodium.
Solanum homalospermum (Solanum subgen.Leptostemonum) is described and illustrated from central Argentina.Solanum homalospermum is characterized by having heteromorphic gynoecia, strongly flattened seeds, unequal anthers, and gemmiferous roots.
Except for a robust habit, two specimens ofAloina collected in northern Argentina are morphologically similar and are tentatively attributed toA. rigida (Hedw.) Limpr. This represents an addition to the moss flora of Argentina. In addition, two specimens ofAloinella represent significant findings: one shows features that agree with those given in the protologue forA. galeata (Müll. Hal.) Broth. and...
A lectotype for the nameMentzelia multiflora var.integra is selected and a new combination inMentzelia (Loasaceae) is made. A key to the varieties ofMentzelia marginata is included.
A new hybrid,Lomariopsis ×farrarii, is illustrated and described from the La Selva Biological Station, Costa Rica. It is intermediate between its parents,L. japurensis andL. vestita in length and color of the rhizome scales, shape and number of the pinnae, and size and division of the juvenile leaves in a heteroblastic series.
Cyrtopodium brunneum, C. lamellaticallosum andC. poecilum var.roseum, from thecerrado andcampo rupestre vegetation of central and southeastern Brazil are described and illustrated. Although the description ofCyrtopodium gonzalezii indicated that it is a distinct species, the holotype is referrable toC. brandonianum. The undescribed plants are now described here asC. brunneum.Cyrtopodium gonzalezii...
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