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Radicalisation is one of the leading concerns to governments and agencies countering terrorism, and mainly Islamic terrorism. Individuals usually do follow a pathway in which they get radicalised before getting involved in terrorism-related activities.The phenomenon of Islamic radicalisation in prison presents peculiar features. The spread of extreme Islamist ideologies in European prisons is a reality...
Options for a negotiated financial settlement range among the most contentious issues raised by the withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union. This article critically assesses the legal arguments underlying mutual financial claims. It then examines specific matters arising within the financial chapter of the bilateral negotiations, taking stock of the progress to date.
The question of the extent to which EU institutions can grant powers to EU decentralised agencies has been the subject of inter-institutional and academic debate for decades. Only in 2014 did the Court of Justice itself settle the issue, confirming the constitutionality of ongoing agencification and allowing for its future development. The present article identifies a number of lessons which the EU...
This article explores models for a future trading relationship between the EU and a post-Brexit UK. There are several options being discussed: the Jersey option, the Norway option, the Switzerland option, the Ukraine option and the Canada option. Moreover, not only future trade agreement in the context of the Common Commercial Policy is analysed but also the problem of, and with, the Court of Justice...
The UK’s withdrawal from the European Union will have the most profound effect on legal relationships between the EU and the United Kingdom.The purpose of this paper is to address the consequences in two principal respects: 1.Whether any judicial institution will be able to resolve disputes concerning the interpretation or effect of the withdrawal agreement reached under Art 50. The UK will not agree...
This article aims at taking stock of the Brexit developments thus far and provides the readers with an analysis of how, broadly understood, immigration has contributed to the results of the referendum and what role it plays in the negotiations between the EU and the UK.
The paper examines the degree and extent of independence which the European Central Bank is granted by the primary and secondary law in its different roles as guarantor of price stability, as crisis manager and as financial market supervisor.
Over the past few decades, National Regulatory Authorities have acquired a central role in the implementation of EU law. NRAs are established by the Member States, implying that they are part of the national administrative organisation chart. Their creation, however, is compulsory under EU law. Today’s NRAs derive most of their competences from EU legislation, even if the formal legal basis of their...
The United Kingdom ceasing to be a Member State of the European Union necessitates finding a way to settle disputes arising out of any final UK-EU Withdrawal Agreement. In order to assess whether Investor State Dispute Settlement (ISDS) might provide a possible model in this regard, the present paper analyses the approach currently taken in EU law to International Investment Agreements (IIAs), and...
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