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Neutrophil influx into tissues occurs in many diverse diseases and can be associated with both beneficial and injurious effects. We hypothesize that the stimulus for certain neutrophilic inflammatory responses can be reduced to a series of competing reactions for iron, with either a labile or reactive coordination site available, between host chelators and chelators not indigenous to that specific...
The present experiment was performed to assess if hypomagnesemia can influence antioxidant status in mice heart. The results could explain possibly a free radical theory of heart damage in magnesium deficiency. We used a rodent model of hypomagnesemia. The magnesium sufficient group received a standard diet whereas a magnesium deficient group received the diet containing a trace amount of magnesium...
Ceruloplasmin, a multi-copper ferroxidase that affects the distribution of tissue iron, has antioxidant effects through the oxidation of ferrous iron to ferric iron. Aceruloplasminemia is an inherited disorder of iron metabolism due to the complete lack of ceruloplasmin ferroxidase activity caused by mutations in the ceruloplasmin gene. It is characterized by iron accumulation in the brain as well...
The unique model of iron-induced oxidative nephrotoxicity and renal cancer can be used to screen possible bioprotective substances in vivo. Ferric iron complexed with nitrilotriacetic acid (Fe-NTA) in this model is thought to be a tumor initiator as well as a promoter through the production of active oxygen species/free radicals. In the present paper, I have summarized the animal studies using this...
The effect of magnesium deficiency on antioxidant defence system was studied in RBC of mice suffering from hypomagnesemia. The animals were kept for 8, 15 and 22 days on magnesium-deficient diet with consequent reduction of magnesium level in plasma by 38% at the first 8 days and by 64% after 22 days of experiment. The activities of the most important antioxidant enzymes, catalase, glutathione peroxidase,...
Transmural distribution of low molecular weight iron (LMWI), total iron, and protein carbonyls (PC) was investigated in the perfused rabbit heart under aerobic conditions, and after 60 min hypoxia followed or not by 3 min reoxygenation. In the aerobic perfused hearts, LMWI, total iron and PC did not show significant transmural differences. Hypoxia increased LMWI and PC levels, which were significantly...
The generation of free radicals (Fenton chemistry) from various iron citrate complexes has been studied. Spin trapping methods have been used. The results can question concerning the innocence of added citric acid in foods and cold drinks. We concluded that in absence of pathological situation citric acid is probably not dangerous but it may become dangerous in situation of oxidative stress and/or...
The aim of this work was to find a relationship between physicochemical properties of the oxovanadium(IV) complexes, namely [VO(ODA)(H 2 O) 2 ], [VO(ODA)(phen)]·1.5H 2 O and [VO(ODA)(bipy)]·2H 2 O (ODA = oxydiacetate) as well as [VO(H 2 O) 5 ] 2+ , and their biological activity. A potentiometric titration method...
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