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The seizure of the Bulgarian lands by the Turks at the end of the 14th century brought up many deep and multifaceted changes for the Bulgarians. It marked the end not only of their flourishing state, which at times had counterbalanced the Byzantine Empire, but mainly of their political elites which would provide the foundations for their struggle for independence. For this reason, with the lapse of...
Jan Grzegorzewski, wybitny polski slawista i orientalista odbył na przełomie wieków XIX i XX. kilka podróży po Bałkanach. W ich trakcie dokonał wnikliwych obserwacji miejscowych stosunków społecznych, politycznych i ekonomicznych, z których wnioski zawarł w kilku opublikowanych na przełomie XIX i XX w. książkach i artykułach. Miejsce szczególne w jego pracy badawczej zajmowała Bułgaria. Niniejszy...
Bulgarians and Bulgaria in the Last Quarter of the 19th Century in Jan Grzegorzewski’s Publications (Internal Policy, Foreign Policy)The period of five-century “Turkish yoke” of the Bulgarian lands brought up many deep and multifaceted changes in almost all areas of social life. The Bulgarian population, pushed aside on the margin of social life and deprived of almost all public rights, were unable...
Bulgarians and Bulgaria in the last quarter of the 19th century in the publications of Jan Grzegorzewski (internal policy, foreign policy)AbstractThe period of five-century “Turkish yoke” of the Bulgarian lands brought up many deep and multifaceted changes in almost all areas of social life. The Bulgarian population, pushed aside on the margin of social life and deprived of almost all public rights,...
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