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The article discusses the origin of the so-called Pomak question in Bulgaria and the relations between this ethnic group, composed of the followers of Islam, and the Orthodox majority of their kinsmen. The author examined the reasons for the conflicts between two parts of the same nation, often based on false premises or outside provocation. Against this backdrop, the author described the tragic plight...
The establishment of the official stand of the Bulgarian communists as regards the Macedonian question at the Tenth Plenum of the Central Committee of the Bulgarian Workers' Party (communist) in August 1946 ended an almost two-years long process, marked by the pressure exerted on Sofia by Belgrade and subservient Skopie for the purpose of incorporating the Bulgarian part of Macedonia into the Yugoslav...
The author maintains that the national policy of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia from the moment of its establishment to the Second Session of the Anti-Fascist Council for the National Liberation of Yugoslavia, held in November 1943 was closely subjected to the stand of the Soviet dictator. Depending on wider political goals Moscow spoke about the need to dismantle or maintain the Yugoslav...
Autor analizuje ewolucję wizerunku księcia (a później cara) Bułgarii Ferdynanda I Koburga (1887‑1918) w bułgarskiej twórczości satyrycznej z przełomu XIX i XX wieku: zbiorze opowiadań Baj Ganio Aleko Konstantinowa, poemacie satyrycznym Księga narodu bułgarskiego Stojana Michajłowskiego, wybranych opowiadaniach oraz felietonach Georgiego Kirkowa oraz karykaturach publikowanych w czasopiśmie humorystycznym...
The article analyzes the archetype of Serbian political leadership and compares it with the present-day model, on the basis of traditions and expectations of the Serbian society of their leader.
Półwysep Bałkański ze względu na swoje geograficzne położenie na styku „świata zachodniego” i „świata Orientu” od wieków odgrywał ważną rolę zarówno w europejskiej polityce, jak i ekonomii. Jego znaczenie znacznie wzrosło w połowie XIX w., kiedy europejskie mocarstwa wkroczyły w tzw. erę imperialną. Trudno zatem dziwić się, że w tym właśnie czasie ten niewielki region, leżący na „krańcach cywilizowanej...
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