The topic of this article is analyzing poverty and social exclusion in theological size. Next two thesis are described. First; the common source of poverty and social exclusion is shown, next; the effects resulting from it are presented. Within the next part of the article the role of pastoral theology in solving problems related to those occurrences is shown. In the final conclusionthere is a statement that fair nation cannot be an act of the Church, yet ought to be pursued by politics. Church, however, is broadly interested in pursuing justice through intelligence and the will of contemporary people for demanding of the good.