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It is commonly understood that, to cast light into a state with sub-Poissonian statistics, a strong optical nonlinearity is needed. The most common examples are resonance fluorescence of a two-level system, or a Kerr medium where the Kerr energy per photon U is much larger than the optical linewidth κ. In both cases, a single-photon nonlinearity is realized, whereby the presence of a single photon...
We have realized a hybrid opto-electro-mechanical system [1], consisting of a radiofrequency (rf) resonato: capacitively coupled to a nanomechanical membrane, and read-out at the shot noise level by an optica interferometer. The oscillation of the mechanical resonator can alter the capacitance of the radiofrequency resonator leading to the modulation of transmitted signal. In our setup the rf resonator...
Yb:YAG thin-disk (TD) oscillators are able to deliver energetic femtosecond pulses without external amplification at hundreds of watts average power and MHz repetition rates [1, 2]. Such compact, high-power, low-noise sources are beneficial for scientific experiments and industrial micromachining. They also serve as a great starting point for spectral broadening, which allows transferring their power...
Controlling the interaction of light and matter is the basis for diverse applications ranging from light technology to quantum information processing. Nowadays, many of these applications are based on nanophotonic structures. It turns out that the confinement of light in such nanostructures imposes an inherent link between its local polarization and its propagation direction, also referred to as spin-momentum...
Strong light-matter coupling has been recently successfully explored in the GHz and THz [1] range with on-chip platforms. New and intriguing quantum optical phenomena have been predicted in the ultrastrong coupling regime [2], when the coupling strength Ω becomes comparable to the unperturbed frequency of the system ω. We recently proposed a new experimental platform where we couple the inter-Landau...
Tailoring the electro-magnetic response of materials beyond naturally occurring properties is possible with the concept of meta-materials [1]. Subwavelength elements which are usually closely spaced can influence the electro-magnetic response and form a fundamental building block of modern optics. The influence of the spacing of the meta-atoms has been investigated for direct meta-materials [2] but...
Silicon nitride (Si3N4) waveguide platforms [1,2] are interesting candidates for optical interconnects and sensing applications [3] thanks to high quality passive components, transparency for NIR and visible wavelengths and their compatibility with CMOS process technology. Unfortunately, no native light sources are available for Si3N4 platforms and the integration of active materials, i.e. III-V compounds,...
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