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The rising demand in ultrafast radiation sources has boosted the search for high power and high stability mode-locked fiber lasers, particularly at telecom wavelengths. In this work, we demonstrate the first ultrafast mode-locked fiber laser relying on InN as saturable absorber, centered at 1.5μm. The saturable absorber consists of a 1-μm-thick InN grown on a GaN-on-sapphire template deposited by...
In the past years rare-earth-doped fiber lasers have emerged as attractive and power scalable solid-state laser concept due to the outstanding thermo-optical properties of an actively doped fiber. The large ratio of surface to active volume of such a fiber ensures excellent heat dissipation, furthermore the beam quality is defined by the refractive index profile of the active core and is therefore...
Pulse burst generation has important applications in material processing [1], seeding of free electron lasers [2] and coherent pulse stacking [3]. In particular, coherent pulse stacking technique allows further scaling of fiber and solid-state amplifiers by splitting the seed pulse into multiple replicas and stacking them into a single dominant pulse after the amplification. For this task, a pulse...
Water dam breaking (or dam failure) triggered by the nature disasters such as earthquakes or heavy rainfall can cause huge damage in terms of human lives and properties. Not only for realizing its formation process to evaluate the potential consequences, but also because of the intrinsic rich mathematical and numerical interest, this classical problem has attracted a lot of attention [1-3]. However,...
Mechanisms of rogue waves (RWs) emergence have been extensively studied in fiber lasers with nonlinearly driven cavities [1], Raman fiber amplifiers and lasers [2], and fiber lasers via modulation of the pump [3]. Previously, it has been found that RWs can be emerged because of soliton-soliton interaction through the overlapping of their tails or soliton-dispersive wave interaction. The result of...
Phase-sensitive amplification (PSA) is a nonlinear optical interaction providing attractive functionalities for all-optical classical and quantum signal processing with a wide range of promising applications, such as regeneration of high modulation formats [1] and amplification of entangled single-photon sources [2]. To exploit PSA in a scalable and compact implementation, this technique has been...
Distributed Raman amplification is an attractive way to improve the OSNR in optical transmission systems. However, this requires profound system knowledge to profit from these potential benefits. Especially in the case of co-directional pumped Raman amplifiers the evolution of the signal powers over the propagation distance is of interest in order to avoid signal distortions. Within the design process...
In 1997, Yoshida et al. inserted a Fabry-Perot filter in a modulation instability fiber laser cavity [1], the free spectral range (FSR) of the Fabry-Perot fixed the RF to 115 GHz; however the pulsed laser was poorly stable. Since then, lasers of increasing performance have been demonstrated using variants of this method. In 2012, Peccianti et al. demonstrated the first fiber laser harmonically mode-locked...
Dual order bidirectional Raman amplification are preferred over first order counterpart due to their lower signal power variation (SPV) and consequently superior optical signal to noise ratio (OSNR) performance [1]. These benefits are counteracted by the disadvantage of relative intensity noise (RIN) transfer from forward pumps to signal [1, 2]. In this work, we demonstrate a forward pumping scheme...
Highly resolved distributed monitoring of strain and temperature can be easily achieved by means of fiber-optic Brillouin-based sensors. The majority of available Brillouin systems relies on Brillouin Optical Time Domain Analysis (BOTDA) techniques in which pulsed pump and/or signal waves are exploited, allowing a spatial resolution fundamentally restricted to about 1 meter [1]. Brillouin Optical...
Applications of high power lasers and amplifiers have been increasing because of its superior properties such as high wall-plug efficiency, excellent beam quality, and reliability [1]. Despite advances in high power fiber components, there is still component reliability based challenges on extraction process of unwanted cladding light [2]. There are several techniques to extract the cladding light...
High peak power lasers are of great importance for a wide number of applications like material processing, remote sensing and etc. The most impressive, and still record, result has been demonstrated with using of photonics crystal fibers (PCFs), where amplification to more than 1 MW peak power directly from amplifier was demonstrated [1, 2]. However such fiber are difficult in production, handling...
The capacity of Erbium-doped amplifiers (EDFA) systems is rapidly being approached, and thus research is increasing in alternative technologies which can deliver broader gain spectrum than EDFAs to increase system capacity [1]. Fiber Raman Amplifiers (FRAs) provide gain in any spectral region provided that a suitable pump and fiber are available. Distributed amplifiers using the transmission fibre...
High power linearly polarized narrow linewidth light source above the wavelength of 1600 nm are very attractive for several applications such as pump source for Cr:ZnS[1], Tm:Re2O3 (Re=Sc. Lu or Y) or nonlinear frequency conversion. Er (or Er:Yb)fibers are most popular gain media around the wavelength of 1.55 μm, though, there are few reports of Er fiber lasers above 1600 nm satisfying aforementioned...
Silica/air large-pitch photonic crystal fibers, known simply as large-pitch fibers (LPFs) due to their hole-to-hole spacing 10 times larger than the wavelength, performing mode-field diameters (MFDs) about 50 μm along with nearly diffraction-limited output beam quality provide a versatile platform for realizing compact and stable multi-kW average power and multi-mJ pulse energy ultrashort pulse fiber...
High-power single-frequency lasers are very attractive for a wide range of applications such as nonlinear conversion, gravitational wave detection, atom trapping or LIDAR. Power scaling in single-frequency regime is a challenging domain of research. In fact, nonlinear effect such as stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) is the primary power limitation in single-frequency amplifiers. To mitigate SBS,...
Femtosecond (fs) laser pulse sources have become increasingly popular in the last decade as a result of their practical features, such as insensitivity to environmental variations, versatile designs, high power outputs. However, much of the progress is with non-integrated specialty fibers, which involve some compromise on these practical features. Monolithic fiber chirped pulse amplification (CPA)...
We present a simple, low cost, technique for the rapid heating and fine control of the longitudinal temperature profile of an active optical fibre with metal outer coating. The novel combination of resistive (Joule) heating and a selective coating etching procedure allow near arbitrary thermal profiles to be imparted along the length of the active fibre. The low thermal mass of the active fibre results...
Owing to their high beam quality and enormous power scalability, Yb-doped fiber lasers and amplifiers are currently employed for many scientific and industrial applications. However, photodarkening losses and high operating temperatures can limit their performance or even destroy the laser itself. PD loss reduces the laser efficiency during run-time of fiber laser. Technically, this problem can be...
Tm-doped fiber lasers, operating in the 2 μm eye-safe region (the absorbable band of human tissues) [1], have potential applications in molecular spectroscopy and medicine [1], where tuning the laser operating wavelength is highly desirable [1]. Tunable multiwavelength mode-locked fiber lasers have been widely reported in the 1 and 1.5 μm regions [2, 3]. Ref. [4] studied the tunability of switchable...
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