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One of the main issues related to the optimization of the MV (middle voltage) network is to reduce losses of active and reactive power. Lower losses of active and reactive power give not only economic advantage, but also improvement of energy quality. The object of regulation that can be used for these purposes are transformer with On-Load Tap Changer and capacitor's banks. This paper presents results...
Traditionally, Extra High Voltage (EHV) transmission systems consist exclusively of Overhead lines (OHL) but in the recent years the utilization of High Voltage AC (HVAC) power cables is increasing due to environmental, political and operational aspects. For transmission networks consisting of purely OHLs there are proposed guidelines concerning the modeling depth needed for acquiring accurate results...
The contact resistance is the key variable that characterizes the stable performance and long-term service of an electrical connection. It is worth noting that the contact resistance in substation connectors can be several times that of the connector's resistance. To reduce connection losses and thus decrease connector's operating temperature, it is important to minimize contact resistance. The aim...
Load forecast is becoming currently more fundamental in planning, operating and controlling of modern electric power systems. Nowadays the load peak forecast is also important, because it is of great interest in economy stability and improvement in the electrical systems. This paper presents an approach for load forecasting in the medium voltage distribution network in Portugal. The forecast horizon...
Energy efficiency of train operations is a critical issue for the electrical railway transportation, considering that one of the main benefits of this transportation mode is the lower environmental impact. A possible technology which decreases energy consumption is the reuse of the recovered energy from the braking system. Although have been made significant efforts to find efficient solutions in...
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