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Graphs have been widely used in image processing and understanding tasks. We introduce a novel graph generation model which greatly reduces the size of the traditional pixel-based graph. Based on the generated graph, we propose two feature extraction methods which utilize spectral graph information, and apply the features to image. Experiments show that our proposed oscillatory image heat content...
Stroke is one of the leading causes of death and disability. Clinically, to establish stroke patient prognosis, an accurate delineation of brain lesion is essential, which is time consuming and prone to subjective errors. In this paper, we propose a novel method call Deep Lesion Symmetry ConvNet to automatically segment chronic stroke lesions using MRI. An 8-layer 3D convolutional neural network is...
This paper introduces a novel framework for segmenting retinal layers from optical coherence tomography (OCT) images. In order to account for the noise and inhomogeneity of OCT scans, especially for diseased ones, the proposed framework is based on unique joint model that combines shape, intensity, and spatial information, and is able to segment 12 distinct retinal layers. First, the shape prior is...
This paper proposes a novel framework for the identification of the radiation-induced lung injury (RILI) after radiation therapy (RT) using 4D computed tomography (CT) scans. The proposed methodology consists of four components: (i) elastic image registration; (ii) segmentation of the lung fields; (iii) extraction of functional and texture features; and (iv) classification of the lung tissues. The...
Although renal biopsy remains the gold standard for diagnosing the type of renal rejection, it is not preferred due to its invasiveness, recovery time (1–2 weeks), and potential for complications, e.g., bleeding and/or infection. Therefore, there is an urgent need to explore a non-invasive technique that can early classify renal rejection types. In this paper, we develop a computer-aided diagnostic...
In this paper we present a novel idea of evaluating similarity between two images aided by a salient object detection framework. For computing similarity between images consisting of multiple objects and varying background, extracting features relevant to the object of interest is of cruicial importance. To accomplish this task, we employ a saliency guided dictionary learning framework for image similarity...
We present a novel descriptor algorithm (DUDE) using line/point duality and a randomization strategy that provides simple but robust, consistent feature extraction and correspondence. Using duality enables us to effectively capture a distribution of line segments, and the proposed randomization strategy improves repeatability over existing techniques by generating more line features in common between...
We consider the problem of carotid artery segmentation and develop an automated outlining technique based on the active disc formalism that we recently introduced. The outlining problem is posed as one of optimization of a locally defined contrast function with respect to the affine transformation parameters that characterize the active disc. It turns out that standard techniques based on gradient-descent...
Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a medical imaging technology that allows for non-invasive diagnosis of diseases in the early stage. Because blood flow anomalies provide useful information for many diseases, we develop an automatic blood vessel detection algorithm based on the robust principle component analysis (RPCA) technique. Specifically, we propose a short-time RPCA method that divides...
Hemorrhages in color fundus images usually vary in size and shape, and some are even connected with the retinal vasculature such that they are often omitted by previous detection methods. In this paper, we propose a new method to deal with these problems. During the hemorrhage candidate extraction stage, dark regions and retinal vasculature are segmented out respectively. Their individual advantages...
In this paper, we propose an image segmentation-based algorithm to perform upsampling of noisy low-resolution depth maps using information from the high-resolution color image. The depth map is initially upscaled using standard image interpolation technique, and then refined by a process based on the combination of Normalized Cuts segmentation and various smoothness priors in order to obtain a high...
Emotional factors usually affect users' preferences for and evaluations of images. Although affective image analysis attracts increasing attention, there are still three major challenges remaining: 1) it is difficult to classify an image into a single emotion type since different regions within an image can represent different emotions; 2) there is a gap between low-level features and high-level emotions...
This paper introduces a segmentation approach, where a discriminative dictionary with objects' shape information is learned, followed by a sparse representation based segmentation process. In contrast with state-of-the-art sparse representation classification methods using discriminative dictionary learning, the proposed method learns a discriminative dictionary containing both intensity and shape...
This work presents a novel approach to detect automatically the position of dark fringes in birefringence images. These positions are important for rheology (study of the flow of matter) applications, as they allow indirect measurements of physical properties of molten polymers without having to interact with the material. Our approach uses mathematical morphology techniques to find the patterns that...
We propose a supervised approach to the classification and segmentation of material regions in hyperspectral imagery. Our algorithm is a two-stage process, combining a pixelwise classification step with a segmentation step aiming to minimise the total perimeters of the resulting regions. Our algorithm is distinctive in its ability to ensure label consistency within local homogeneous areas and to generate...
Reducing the amount of user driven input for interactive image segmentation enables faster and more precise foreground extraction of objects. A sparse collection of labeled seed points sampled over image regions can be quickly provided by the user using a few mouse clicks. Seed points are used for training an Elastic Body Spline classifier mapping function. We evaluate the efficiency and accuracy...
We tackle the problem of joint discovery and segmentation of the object of interest from noisy image sets collected via web crawling (e.g., Figure 1). Existing methods [1] [2] [3] employ region-wise comparison in order to separate noise images (images not containing target objects) from the rest, which may be a bottleneck for scaling up to larger datasets. Our idea to avoid such computationally intensive...
Due to its importance, figure/ground segmentation in video has gained interest recently. The key factor of the segmentation is the construction of the spatio-temporal coherence. Previous works usually use the motion approximation as a measurement of the coherence, resulting in a low accuracy. In this paper, we present a novel method to measure the coherence, and an algorithm for target segmentation...
A spectral clustering based video object segmentation technique is proposed in this work. A foreground separation model is introduced which uses thresholding by different features to produce an initial labeling for each frame of the input sequence. We use a combination of color, optical flow, spatial-coordinates, spatiotemporal saliency and the initial foreground labeling to construct an interframe...
High dynamic range imaging is currently being introduced to television, cinema and computer games. While it has been found that a fixed encoding for high dynamic range imagery needs at least 11 to 12 bits of tonal resolution, current mainstream image transmission interfaces, codecs and file formats are limited to 10 bits. To be able to use current generation imaging pipelines, this paper presents...
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