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A Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) technique, in conjunction with Fuzzy Adaptive Resonance Theory (ART), was implemented to adapt vigilance values to appropriately compensate for a disparity in data sparsity. Gaining the ability to optimize a vigilance threshold over each cluster as it is created is useful because not all conceivable clusters have the same sparsity from the cluster centroid. Instead...
Handwritten signature recognition is one important component of biometric authentication. This is a central process in a broad range of areas requiring personal identification, such as security, legal contracts and bank transactions. Extensive efforts have been put into the research towards the verification of handwritten signatures, which contain biometric information. Although many successful methods...
Multi-label performance evaluation metrics could be mainly grouped into two parts: ranking-based and instance-based. The former is based on discriminant function values (e.g., average precision and ranking loss). The latter is associated with predicted relevant label subsets (e.g., Hamming loss and accuracy), which is determined via a proper threshold from the discriminant function values. Firstly,...
Kernel Spectral Clustering (KSC) solves a weighted kernel principal component analysis problem in a primal-dual optimization framework. The KSC model is built on a small subset of data using a proper training, model selection and a test phase. The clustering model is obtained using the dual solution of the problem and has a powerful out-of-sample extensions property which allows cluster affiliation...
We present a theoretical analysis of Learning Vector Quantization (LVQ) with adaptive distance measures. Specifically, we consider generalized Euclidean distances which are parameterized in terms of a quadratic matrix of adaptive relevance parameters. Winner-takes-all prescriptions based on the heuristic LVQ1 are in the center of our interest. We derive and study stationarity conditions and show,...
ChaLearn is organizing the Automatic Machine Learning (AutoML) contest for IJCNN 2015, which challenges participants to solve classification and regression problems without any human intervention. Participants' code is automatically run on the contest servers to train and test learning machines. However, there is no obligation to submit code; half of the prizes can be won by submitting prediction...
According to theWorld Health Organization, breast cancer is the most common form of cancer in women. It is the second leading cause of death among women around the world, becoming the most fatal form of cancer. However, to detect and classify masses is a hard task even for experts. Consequently, due to medical experience, different diagnoses to an image are commonly found. Therefore, the use of a...
Over the last years, researchers have focused their attention on a new approach, supervised clustering, that combines the main characteristics of both traditional clustering and supervised classification tasks. Motivated by the importance of the initialization in the traditional clustering context, this paper explores to what extent supervised initialization step could help traditional clustering...
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