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In the present paper, a generalized SPICE simulation model of photovoltaic modules is developed, valid for operating conditions of solar irradiance and temperature different from nominal conditions. An extraction procedure for model parameter determination is proposed using datasheet characteristics of the modules. In order to improve the model accuracy, the values of the voltage Vmp and the current...
Grid-connected photovoltaic systems with local energy consumption can be equipped with additional energy buffer to increase self consumption when feed-in-tariffs are low or to reduce the negative impact on power network in some periods. The buffer is typically implemented with a lead-acid battery dedicated for day-to-night energy storage. Since the solar energy fluctuates highly during the day, the...
In this paper project and measured characteristics of the laptop's power supply station with photovoltaic module are presented. This device consists of two switch-mode voltage regulators, photovoltaic module and the lead-acid battery. In the following sections step-down and step-up switch-mode voltage regulators are described and the measured by the author characteristics of voltage regulators and...
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