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In this paper, a universal voltage clamping circuit for the T-type neutral-point-clamped (TNPC) converter is introduced. It is shown that, for any TNPC implementation, the proposed voltage clamping circuit can well suppress all voltage spikes of power devices at the switching transients. Therefore, the devices can operate in a much safer region.
This paper focuses on the currents supply waveforms of a non-conventional electrical machine - Doubly Salient Permanent Magnet Generator (DSPMG) (10 kW, 50 tr/min), which is dedicated to marine tidal current applications. A dynamical dq model is firstly developed. Then, classical sinusoidal and quasi sinusoidal current waveforms are all applied for DSPMG to minimize the torque ripples and to analyze...
As an example of push-pull SPWM inverter, this paper presents a mathematical model of the push-pull transformer, considers the on-off status of switching devices and discusses the time and space characteristics of the dynamic and effective leakage inductance which means that the leakage inductance within primary/secondary windings of the push-pull transformer has the action time and associated winding...
This paper carefully discusses the interaction between the bus capacitors and the parasitic inductances in an integrated DC-DC converter module. The design principles of the bus capacitors are presented and validated by simulation results. In addition, an optimized PCB layout with split bus capacitors is proposed for enhancement-mode Gallium-Nitride (eGaN) transistors based integrated DC-DC power...
The trend in Intermediate Bus Converter (IBC) is increasing output power demands and higher operating frequencies, while the appearance of GaN devices will improve the power density of the converter possibly. This paper analyzed the high frequency characteristics of GaN devices and its advantages at high frequency applications. Owing to difficulties in designing driver circuit and layout, the paper...
This paper discusses low speed double stator permanent magnet generator design combined with control strategies. The study is based on analytical model. The results indicate that generator structure design is a compromise between torque volume density, power efficiency and control strategy. The reactance value presents an important factor for the system power efficiency and selection of control strategy...
This paper presents an analysis and comparison of magnetics structures in a tapped boost converter for LED applications. The magnetic structure is a coupled inductor which is analyzed in a conventional wire-wound core as well as in a planar structure for different interleaving winding arrangements. The analysis is performed in terms of leakage inductance, winding capacitance and winding loss. Efficiency...
Bi-directional inductive power transfer (BD-IPT) systems are suitable for applications such as wireless integration of Electric Vehicles (EV) with the utility grid. This paper presents a comprehensive comparison of the performance between the two most widely used BD-IPT systems in EV applications - a parallel tuned inductor-capacitor-inductor type BD-IPT system and a series tuned inductor-capacitor...
In this paper, a novel power electronic transformer (PET) structure for dc power distribution system is proposed. The proposed converter can achieve very high voltage conversion ratio with high frequency isolation and bidirectional energy flow, thus it can be used as the interface equipment of high voltage and low voltage dc power grid. Different from the conventional structure, only one high frequency...
High-frequency inverter power supply is an inevitable developing trend of modern industrial arc welding power supply. The control strategy of phase-shifted full-bridge is usually used in large-scale inverter welding power supply. However, it is characteristic with difficultly realizing ZVS for lagging bridge, low efficiency with light load and serious Electro-Magnetic Interference (EMI). In this paper,...
This paper proposes a new interleaved flyback topology based on hysteretic control. The output current ripple can be reduced with the interleaved structure, and both switches can achieve Zero-voltage-switching (ZVS). Besides, the energy of leakage inductance can be fully recycled, which will improve the efficiency of the converter. The topology is based on hysteresis control, with this control scheme,...
A new current-fed rectifier based phase-shifted full-bridge (PSFB) converter is proposed in this paper to be suitable for the electrical vehicle application, where the load range is wide and high output voltage is required. The converter can achieve effectively zero-voltage switching (ZVS) for the leading arm and zero-voltage zero-current switching (ZVZCS) for the lagging arm in the whole load range...
In order to solve the design problem of coupled inductor in multiphase interleaving bidirectional DC/DC convertor, the universal design criterion of coupled inductor with general applicability was proposed. The Buck+Boost interleaving and magnetically integrated bidirectional DC/DC converter was studied under Buck mode with all inductors coupled symmetrically. The universal design criterion of coupled...
In order to overcome the disadvantages in traditional “EE” shape coupled inductors that the distributions of the air gaps are too concentrated, the distributions of the magnetic pressure and flux are not uniform, the air gaps are too nearly to the windings, this paper proposes a new structure of coupled inductors. It is proved with simulation and experiment that in the new structure, a parallel connection...
This paper proposes a reactive current control method focusing on a copper loss reduction for a dual active bridge DC-DC converter. The proposed method controls the reactive current using the fundamental wave model of the primary and secondary voltages in the dual active bridge DC-DC converter. However, the total power factor reduced by the harmonic component of the output voltage of the each inverter...
The efficiency of Dual active bridge (DAB) converter is poor when it works with light load or the input voltage and output voltage are not matching with the transformer ratio. A novel one side single half bridge pulse-width-modulation plus phase-shift (HPPS) switching strategy is proposed in this paper to improve DAB work efficiency. The operation principle is demonstrated, and its power mathematic...
This paper addresses the optimal design of leakage inductance of the high-frequency transformer in dual active bidirectional converter stages of cascaded bidirectional converters. By the analyzing realization condition of zero-voltage-switching and the method to reduce reactive power under controlling of single phase shifting control strategy, the optimized circuit parameters are selected. An experimental...
This paper discusses a high-efficiency power supply developed for implementation under low-voltage and high-current conditions for sintering applications such as the Spark Plasma Sintering (SPS) and so on. The proposed system consists of four 2,500-A units of the power supply connected in parallel. The output voltage of the proposed system is very low because load resistance is usually very small...
This paper presents a simple design procedure for LC filters used in wide band gap device based adjustable speed drives. Wide band gap devices offer fast turn-on and turn-off times, thus producing high dV/dt into the motor terminals. The high dV/dt can be harmful for the motor windings and bearings and must therefore be reduced. This may be accomplished by a sine LC filter with DC link feedback, which...
In LLC resonant converter, the integrated transformer with high leakage inductance is preferred to get high power density by eliminating the series resonant inductor. However, high leakage inductance results from stray magnetic field between primary winding and secondary winding, which brings near-field effect and severely impacts on near-by components. In this paper, the mechanism of near-field effect...
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