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This paper analyzes the behavior of a pure capacitive output filter in parallel and series-parallel resonant converters. Unlike traditional resonant voltage-and current-driven rectifiers, pure capacitive output filters present interruptions in power transfer from the transformer primary to the secondary, owing to the existence of a parallel resonant capacitor. Therefore, existing formulas for different...
Single-phase AC/DC or DC/AC systems inherently subject to harmonic disturbance which is caused by the well-known double line frequency ripple power. This issue can be eased through the installation of bulky electrolytic capacitors in the dc-link, but such passive filtering approach may inevitably lead to low power density and limited system lifetime. An alternative approach is to use active power...
With voltage-balancing control, the voltage difference among sub-module (SM) capacitors in a modular multilevel converter can be reduced. However, this comes at the cost of increased device switching frequency. In this paper, the relationship between the switching frequency and SM capacitor unbalanced voltage is investigated. As the relationship depends on the voltage-balancing control schemes, a...
Transformer parameters such as leakage inductance and self-capacitance are rarely calculated in advance during the design phase, because of the complexity and huge analytical error margins caused by practical winding implementation issues. Thus, choosing one transformer architecture over another for a given design is usually based on experience or a trial and error approach. This work presents equations...
This paper presents a new strategy, diffusion charge redistribution (DCR), for balancing power among photovoltaic cells to increase energy extraction and to improve maximum power point tracking (MPPT) efficiency under partial shading conditions. With DCR, testing and binning during cell manufacturing can be eliminated, and significant cost savings can be achieved during production. The proposed technique...
In this paper, a current-fed asymmetric full-bridge LLCC resonant converter is proposed for the dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) applied to the surface treatment. Compared with a previous design, the asymmetric structure with no front-end buck circuit and only two reverse-voltage blocking diodes is adopted to reduce the component count and circuit complexity. Moreover, the phase-shift control of...
This paper extends the Universal Serial Bus (USB) standard to the contactless domain by combining bidirectional data communication with a capacitive power transfer interface. This work first addresses the power transfer with analysis, simulations, and experiment, based on a secondary side phase feedback series resonant topology. This gives the advantage of simple circuitry to regulate output voltage...
Conventional AC-DC driver circuits for Light-Emitting Diode (LED) lamps require large output capacitance across the LED load to minimize the low frequency current ripple. This large capacitance is usually achieved by using an electrolytic capacitor, which has a lifetime that is at least two times less than that of a LED device. To match the potential lifetime of the LEDs, a new isolated single switch...
A grid-tie solar inverter with capacitor-supported series voltage compensator for reduction of high-voltage dc-link capacitance is proposed in this paper. The series compensator generates a voltage to counteract the voltage ripple on dc-link capacitor. As the magnitude of the AC voltage ripple is smaller than the dc-link DC voltage, the required voltage-current rating of the compensator is small....
This paper presents a control technique to improve the MPPT performance and grid current quality for two-stage electrolyte-free microinverter. The proposed method rejects the PV-side double-line frequency oscillation and reduces the grid current distortion with the PV dc-dc converter controlled with a high loop gain while intermediate dc bus voltage loop of grid-tie dc-ac inverter controlled with...
Soft-switching ac-link buck-boost converters, also known as ac-link universal power converters and partial resonant ac-link converters, have received remarkable attention during the last few years. These converters can be configured as dc-dc, dc-ac, ac-dc, or ac-ac (single-phase or multi-phase). Among the numerous advantages of these converters are compactness, higher reliability, and longer lifetime...
Electrolytic capacitors used in photovoltaic (PV) power conditioning units (PCU) for power decoupling purposes are unreliable. Film capacitors can be adopted instead of electrolytic capacitors if the energy storage requirement of the PCU is reduced, since they offer better reliability and have a longer lifetime. The energy storing capacitor size reduction can be facilitated by allowing DC-link voltage...
DC-link voltage control plays a key role for two-stage micro-inverter application. Modeling &analysis of dc-link voltage is investigated in this paper. The first-stage circuit employs transient maximum power point tracking method to realize fast MPP tracking without causing output distortion and dc-link variation. In order to keep dc-link voltage constant, injecting current to grid varies with...
This paper proposes two novel topological variants of a single-stage flyback PV microinverter, already reported in literature, which is capable of achieving power decoupling without using electrolytic capacitors. Practical design problems related to the original topology are discussed and the advantages of device stress and improved waveform quality offered by the modified forms are highlighted, considering...
In traction inverters of hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), DC-link capacitors, which are usually bulky and expensive, present an obstacle for improving the power density and reliability. This paper introduces an interleaving scheme to reduce the DC-link current harmonics of dual traction inverters in HEVs. The DC-link current expression is derived considering the modulation schemes, modulation index,...
A new solid state variable capacitor (SSVC) with minimum dc capacitance is proposed. A variable ac capacitor (with capacitance variable from 0 to Cac) is traditionally implemented by an H-bridge inverter and a large electrolytic dc capacitor with capacitance of 20 times the ac capacitance value, Cac to absorb the 2ω dc ripple. The proposed SSVC consists of an H-bridge and an additional phase leg connected...
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