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Indirect ImmunoFluorescence (IIF) is currently the recommended method for the detection of antinuclear autoantibodies(ANA). It is an effective technique to reveal the presence of auto immune diseases; however, it is a subjective method and hence dependent on the experience and expertise of the physician. Moreover, inter-observer variability limits the reproducibility of IIF reading. To this end, we...
In this article, we present a novel set of features for detection of text in images of natural scenes using a multi-layer perceptron (MLP) classifier. An estimate of the uniformity in stroke thickness is one of our features and we obtain the same using only a subset of the distance transform values of the concerned region. Estimation of the uniformity in stroke thickness on the basis of sparse sampling...
In this paper we present a novel method for automatic text-line parameter selection for stereo image pairs. The parameters are selected such that correspondence between the same content in a stereo pair is maximized. Automatic parameter selection has been carried out by establishing robust text-line correspondence which is also a contribution of the presented work. The proposed method is applied to...
In this paper, we propose a novel binary-based cost computation and aggregation approach for stereo matching problem. The cost volume is constructed through bitwise operations on a series of binary strings. Then this approach is combined with traditional winner-take-all strategy, resulting in a new local stereo matching algorithm called binary stereo matching (BSM). Since core algorithm of BSM is...
In this paper we present a novel method for robust stereo matching on document image pairs. The matching itself is performed using an affine-invariant similarity measurement to compensate for perspective distortions, where affine invariance is achieved by normalization using second-order statistics, to finally allow a simple pixel-wise comparison. To handle the inherent high self-similarity of the...
In this paper, we focus on a challenging pattern recognition problem of significant industrial impact: classifying vehicles from their rear videos as observed by a camera mounted on top of a highway with vehicles traveling at high speed. To solve this problem, we present a novel feature called structural signatures. From a rear view video, a structural signature recovers the vehicle side profile information...
Local Binary Descriptors (LBDs) are good at matching image parts, but how much information is actually carried? Surprisingly, this question is usually ignored and replaced by a comparison of matching performances. In this paper, we directly address it by trying to reconstruct plausible images from different LBDs such as BRIEF [4] and FREAK [1]. Using an inverse problem framework, we show that this...
Most of conventional object matching methods are based on comparing the local features, which are too computational demanding to achieve realtime performance on object detection in videos. Recently, Dominant Orientation Templates (DOT) method was proposed to make online feature detection and comparison feasible. However, it still suffers the problem of fragility due to the noise and partial occlusions...
This paper addresses the problem of shape classification and proposes a method able to exploit peculiarities of both, local and global shape descriptors. In the proposed shape classification framework, the silhouettes of symbols are firstly described through Bags of Shape Contexts. This shape signature is used to solve correspondence problem between points of two shapes. The obtained correspondences...
Structural biology is a branch of life science concerned with the study of the structure of biological macromolecules like proteins. The structure of a protein gives much more insight in its functions than that of its amino acid sequence. Protein structure comparison is important for understanding the evolutionary relationships among proteins, predicting protein functions, and predicting protein structures...
It is suggested how a Markov random field can be used for object tracking with context information. The tracking is formulated as a two layer process. In the first phase, the image is represented by a set of feature points which are tracked by a standard tracker. In the second phase, the proposed semi-supervised learning and labeling algorithm is used to label the points to three classes — object,...
In this paper we propose a watermarking based two-stage authentication framework to enhance biometric system security. The face feature of one individual is embedded into his/her fingerprint image as credibility token. During authentication, the watermark is first extracted to establish data authenticity. If legitimate, the face pattern can further serve as supplemental trait in biometric authentication...
Navigating safely in outdoor environments is a challenging activity for vision-impaired people. This paper is a step towards developing an assistive navigation system for the blind. We propose a robust method for detecting the pedestrian marked lanes at traffic junctions. The proposed method includes two stages: regions of interest (ROI) extraction and lane marker verification. The ROI extraction...
In this paper, we propose a new descriptor which is computed by comparing invariant cross color channels of pairs of points in the local patch. To efficiently obtain the sampled pairs of points, a galaxy sampling pattern is proposed. As shown in the experiments, our descriptor using invariant cross color channels and the galaxy sampling can achieve the best performance in most cases with slight computation...
This paper presents a robust fuzzy clustering algorithm which can perform clustering without pre-assigning the number of clusters and is not sensitive to the initialization of cluster centers. This is achieved by iteratively splitting and merging operations under the guidance of mistake measurements. In every step of the iteration, we first split the cluster containing data points belonging to different...
We present a new split-type algorithm for the minimization of a p-harmonic energy with added data fidelity term. The half-quadratic splitting reduces the original problem to two straightforward problems, that can be minimized efficiently. The minimizers to the two sub-problems can typically be computed pointwise and are easily implemented on massively parallel processors. Furthermore the splitting...
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