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Effective control of spinning reserve (SR) is important for economic advanced dispatch (AD). In the conventional AD methods, the SR allocation based on deterministic criterion is hard to keep system response risk within a specified level. So, in this paper, expected demand not supplied (EDNS) is introduced to AD as an index for response risk, and a given EDNS limit is treated as a constraint of AD...
This paper is a literary review of the benefits and barriers of PHEV deployment in the U.S., along with the proposed solutions to the setbacks that may occur. The review aims at identifying the energy requirements of PHEVs, the impact of PHEVs on the grid, and solutions to the shortcomings of the electrical grid, such as vehicle to grid and smart grids.
This paper presents novel two-phase multi-objective evolutionary approaches for solving the optimal generation scheduling problem with environmental considerations. Two different multi-objective evolutionary algorithms (MOEA) based on Strength Pareto Evolutionary Algorithm 2 (SPEA2) and Archived Multi-objective Simulated Annealing (AMOSA) are presented in the paper. In the first phase, this approach...
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