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The following topics are dealt with: hybrid intelligent systems; distributing and simulation systems; metaheuristics; image processing and robotics; decision making and recommender systems; hybrid fuzzy modelling; hybrid multiobjective optimisation; neural networks; learning and knowledge discovery; bioinformatics; evolutionary computation; data mining techniques; data reduction; neurofuzzy systems;...
Pressure ulcer is a clinical pathology of localized damage to the skin and underlying tissue caused by pressure, shear o friction. Diagnosis, treatment and care of pressure ulcers involve high costs for sanitary systems. Accurate wound evaluation is a critical task for optimizing the effectiveness of treatments and care. Clinicians usually evaluate each pressure ulcer by visual inspection of the damaged...
We propose a supervised approach to word sense disambiguation based on neural networks combined with evolutionary algorithms. Large tagged datasets for every sense of a polysemous word are considered, and used to evolve an optimized neural network that correctly disambiguates the sense of the given word considering the context in which it occurs. The viability of the approach has been demonstrated...
This paper presents an application of neural network interleaved training algorithm proposed in in the domain of chess. In order to use the referenced learning method a structure of metric space is introduced in the space of chess moves. Neural network is used as a classifier of a distance from a given move to the optimal one, leading to significant limitation of the set of moves potentially worth...
CAC-RD (call admission control based on reservation and diagnosis) [1] is call admission control (CAC) for UMTS (universal mobile terrestrial system) 3G networks. It is based on two schemes: channel reservation and network diagnosis. When compared to other CAC mechanisms, CAC-RD can guarantee network availability, reducing priority classes blocking and guarantying some network QoS requirements. Due...
This paper presents the hybridization of global and mesoscale weather forecasting models with neural networks in order to tackle a problem of short-term wind speed prediction. The mean hourly wind speed forecast at aero-generators in a wind park is an important parameter used to predict the total energy production of the park. Our model for short-term wind speed forecast integrates two different meteorological...
The main problem with iris biometric identification systems is the presence of noises in the image of the eye (eyelid, eyelashes, etc...). To remove it many authors apply appropriate preprocessing to the image, but unfortunately this yields losses of information. Our work aims at correctly recognizing the subject also in presence of high rates of noise. The basic idea is that of partitioning the image...
This paper examines the formation of self-organizing feature maps (SOFM) by the direct optimization of a cost function through a genetic algorithm (GA). The resulting SOFM is expected to produce simultaneously a topologically correct mapping between input and output spaces and a low quantization error. The proposed approach adopts a cost (fitness) function which is a weighted combination of indices...
The paper proposes a methodology called OP-KNN, which builds a one hidden-layer feed forward neural network, using nearest neighbors neurons with extremely small computational time. The main strategy is to select the most relevant variables beforehand, then to build the model using KNN kernels. Multi-response sparse regression (MRSR) is used as the second step in order to rank each k-th nearest neighbor...
This paper presents a novel interval type-2 fuzzy inference system with automatic learning for handling uncertainty, called the hierarchical type-2 neuro-fuzzy BSP model (T2-HNFB). This new model combines the paradigms of the type-2 fuzzy inference systems and neural networks with recursive partitioning techniques (BSP - Binary Space Partitioning). The model is able to automatically create and expand...
Machine scheduling is a critical problem in industries where products are custom-designed. The wide range of products, the lack of previous experiences in manufacturing, and the several conflicting criteria used to evaluate the quality of the schedules define a huge search space. Furthermore, production complexity and human influence in each manufacturing step make time estimations difficult to obtain...
The types of activation functions most often used in artificial neural networks are logistic and hyperbolic tangent. Activation functions used in ANN have been said to play an important role in the convergence of the algorithms used. This paper uses sigmoid functions in the processing units of neural networks. Such functions are commonly applied in statistical regression models. The nonlinear functions...
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