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Under proper optical injection, period-one (P1) dynamics of an optically injected semiconductor laser can be excited by undamping the relaxation resonance of the semiconductor through Hopf bifurcation. The output intensity would oscillate at a microwave frequency, i.e., the P1 frequency. After optical-to-electrical conversion, a microwave signal can be generated with its frequency determined by the...
A new technique for tripling the frequency of a microwave signal is presented. It is based on an integrated dual-parallel Mach–Zehnder modulator, which generates two orthogonally polarised RF modulated optical signals with different modulation indexes, and a polarisation-dependent optical attenuator. The photodetector output fundamental RF components generated by the two orthogonally polarised RF...
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