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Energy storage systems (ESSs) are desired and widely applied for power smoothing especially in systems with renewable generation and pulsed loads. High-pass-filter (HPF) is commonly applied in those applications in which the HPF extracts the high frequency fluctuating power and uses that as the power reference for ESS. The cut-off frequency, as the critical parameter, actually decides the power/energy...
In microgrids, photovoltaic (PV) and storage are integrated as a droop-controlled ideal source, which is not practical and challenges the system efficiency. Instead, PV-storage can be allocated separately. This PV-storage independent system is more flexible and easier to optimize. But, the conventional PQ-controlled PVs rely on master voltage-controlled storage sources. In this paper, a novel operation...
In islanding microgrid, the distributed generation (DG) units should take over the microgrid and meet the power demand of loads. Due to the randomness and capacity limitation of DG units, the islanding microgrid may face overload challenge with load increasing. The islanding microgrid need massive energy storage system for power reserve or load shedding to maintain microgrid stable. However, this...
Islanded operation of microgrid is sensitive to frequency and voltage fluctuations due to lack of inertia. This makes it vulnerable to disturbances and intermittent renewable generation. Integration of energy storage devices is an effective but expensive solution to stabilize the microgrid. Electric Spring (ES) is a new power electronic based smart grid technology which can be used to provide voltage...
Load frequency control in an islanded microgrid is challenging due to the low system inertia and random power variations resulting from renewable energy sources and loads. The traditional droop control mechanism may become unstable under some conditions. To overcome this problem a new control algorithm is proposed in this paper. The necessary condition derived to ensure the frequency stability is...
In order to address the economical dispatch problem in islanding microgrids, this paper proposes a criterion and a decentralized economical-sharing scheme. The criterion is to judge the optimal economical-sharing whether can be realized via the decentralized approach. Then an optimal decentralized economical-sharing scheme is proposed. This overcomes the limitations of traditional centralized control,...
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