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Water Distribution Networks (WDNs) are the foundation and backbone of any city. There maintenance and energy costs demand a significant amount of planning. Judicious scheduling operations can prompt significant savings in energy and prevent disruptions in supply and damages. Water passes through a great deal of system hubs (like pumps, valves, tanks, and so on) while moving from source (reservoir)...
In this paper we have proposed an Enhanced MulticastRouting Protocol (EMRP) for MANET. It is based on MAODV. The proposed EMRP is operated in two phase: (i) Route Discovery and Multicast Tree Formation (ii) Multicast Tree Maintenance. EMRP selects the path based on node lifetime and hop count to the destination node. A mechanism is used to reduce the route discovery during link break. A node uses...
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