The Infona portal uses cookies, i.e. strings of text saved by a browser on the user's device. The portal can access those files and use them to remember the user's data, such as their chosen settings (screen view, interface language, etc.), or their login data. By using the Infona portal the user accepts automatic saving and using this information for portal operation purposes. More information on the subject can be found in the Privacy Policy and Terms of Service. By closing this window the user confirms that they have read the information on cookie usage, and they accept the privacy policy and the way cookies are used by the portal. You can change the cookie settings in your browser.
Three-phase voltage-source inverters are becoming widely used in grid applications, due to the increased utilization of renewable energy resources such as photovoltaic (PV) systems. The connection of the inverter to the grid must not deteriorate the voltage quality at the point of the common coupling (PCC). Therefore, the injected current harmonics must not exceed certain level. Reduction of the injected...
A new bidirectional multilevel converter topology called Hybrid Multilevel Converter (HMC) suitable for high power AC/AC applications is presented. It is based on cascaded connection of multiple half-bridge submodules in addition to nine thyristor-based low-frequency and soft-switched unfolders in a three-phase version. Compared with a conventional modular multilevel converter (MMC), HMC requires...
This paper presents a new converter topology for voltage source converter based high voltage dc application, named modular embedded multilevel converter (MEMC). MEMC is based on a three level structure and consists of series-connected IGBT bridge stacks, like the popular modular multilevel converter (MMC) and series-connected thyristor stacks. The IGBT bridge stacks are leveraged to generate the output...
Modular multilevel converter (MMC) is one of the promising voltage source converter topologies in the field of high voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission system. Based on analysis of the existing sub-module topologies, an improved half-bridge sub-module topology based on reverse blocking IGBTs (RB-HBSM) was proposed for solving the fault ride through issues. In this paper, the fault current blocking...
This study presents closed-form formulas in order to analytically calculate, evaluate, and compare the switching power losses in flying capacitor multicell (FCM) and active neutral-point-clamped (ANPC) converters. The equations are derived on the basis of computing the switching instants of the PWM modulator exploiting the Kapteyn (Fourier-Bessel) series. In this regard, the switching power loss investigation...
With the increasing demand for environment-friendly and high fuel economy vehicles, most of the automotive manufacturers are working on the development of their electric and hybrid electric vehicles (EVs/HEVs). The traction inverter plays a significant role in EV/HEV system and converts energy between the battery and the electric motors. One of the key challenges during the traction inverter development...
The switching frequency at which the inverter operates is an important parameter that significantly affects the operation of the inverter. In this paper, a new variable switching frequency algorithm is proposed in which the switching frequency is varied in response to the variation in the operating conditions. The proposed algorithm is based on multi-objective optimization problem formulation such...
The series connection of insulated gate bipolar transistors (IGBTs) allows the operation at voltage levels higher than the rated voltage of one IGBT. However, the technology has not been widely applied due to transient voltage unbalance. Asynchronous gate drive signals, which cause series-connected IGBTs not to turn-on and turn-off at the same time, result in serious unbalanced voltage sharing. This...
In this work it is presented a review of the Multilevel Current Source Rectifiers (MCSR), aiming to reduce the number of switches and inductors, thus reducing losses, cost and volume of the converter. Despite the removal of switches and inductors, the control and PWM ensures the correct operating of the converter. Simulations are presented to validate the effective operation of the topology for five-,...
In this paper, a distributed extended state observer (ESO) based cooperative control is proposed to achieve current-sharing for parallel chargers under disturbances in energy storage type light rail vehicle systems. By treating the parallel charging system as a nonlinear and non-identical multiagent system, the current-sharing objective is converted as a distributed leader-follower consensus problem...
Modular Multilevel Converters (MMC) can provide significant advantages for power transmission applications, however there are remaining challenges trading off DC fault response, losses and controllability. Alternative multilevel converter topologies using combinations of full bridge and half bridge submodules or series switches allow for competitive efficiency whilst retaining control over the DC...
The 15 kV SiC IGBT and 15 kV SiC MOSFET have been recently developed to enable non-cascaded high-frequency (HF) MV converters. Such direct MV DC interfacing Dual Active Bridge (DAB) converter is getting popular for DC micro-grid application due to higher efficiency, higher power-density and higher MTBF over the cascaded DAB topology. The high dv/dt in these devices on hard-switching with their inherent...
This paper investigates SiC power semiconductor devices in a three-phase active front-end Boost PWM rectifier for power conversion efficiency improvement. Different from Si IGBT based Boost PFC rectifier, the SiC MOSFET based Boost PFC rectifier can achieve the synchronous rectification by MOSFET channel reverse conduction for efficiency improvement. The operation principle difference of three-phase...
IGBT modules suffer from ageing due to thermal and power cycling. Bond wire lift-off or solder layer degradation are the known failure mechanisms. For condition monitoring, an estimation of the junction temperature during operation is necessary. For this purpose, an analog measurement board consisting of simple components is presented. The turn-off delay time is evaluated for temperature estimation...
This paper presents a real-time evaluation of power semiconductor devices in a high performance high power amplifier. The proposed method can represent the life status of the semiconductor modules in ‘odometer’ format. A special challenging case are pulsating load applications like an MRI gradient driver system. The general concepts presented have been evaluated in detail for the MRI case. A detailed...
Discrete package Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT) devices are a popular choice for low-medium power converters. Although IGBT power modules have been extensively studied in literature, there exists a major gap for reliability study particularly for discrete devices. Current failure diagnostic tools are not mature enough for failure diagnosis and prognosis in real-time operation based on system...
The 15kV SiC IGBT (2 μm buffer layer) with chip area of 8.4 × 8.4 mm2 is the state of the art high voltage device designed by Cree Inc. This device is expected to increase the power density of converters and the demonstration of the device in applications like Solid State Transformers has been published. Therefore, it is interesting to investigate the performance of the device in very high voltage...
Silicon Carbide (SiC) MOSFETs, as wide-bandgap semiconductor device, has capability to switch at much higher frequency in comparison with their silicon (Si) counterparts. Industrial motor drive is usually connected to induction motor with long shielded cable. This long shielded cable introduces parasitics such as stray inductance and capacitance to the system, which affects SiC MOSFETs performance...
Application of low-voltage insulated gate bipolar transistors (IGBTs) in high voltage power electronics system is attractive for low cost, high operating frequency, low weight and low volume. The paper presents a multi-module-cascade High-Voltage Switch based on modular multilevel converter (MMC). With the cascade of low-voltage modules, it is realized high-voltage composite switches with working...
The previous proposed method for thermal network parameter identification of IGBT module in [1] is based on the pre-knowledge of heat sink's thermal parameter, which neglected the aging effect of heat sink. This paper improved the identification method in [1] and make the improved method be applicable to systems without acknowledge of heat sink's thermal parameter. The theoretical analysis got the...
Set the date range to filter the displayed results. You can set a starting date, ending date or both. You can enter the dates manually or choose them from the calendar.