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This paper presents a hyperspectral image classification method based on deep network, which has shown great potential in various machine learning tasks. Since the quantity of training samples is the primary restriction of the performance of classification methods, we impose a new prior on the deep network to deal with the instability of parameter estimation under this circumstances. On the one hand,...
Supervised classification of hyperspectral images is a challenging task due to the relatively low ratio between the number of training samples and the number of spectral channels. Subspace-based classification methods deal with this difficulty by assuming that feature vectors lie in a low-dimensional subspace. Based on the fact that a class in a hyperspectral image may be composed of a number of different...
In this paper, a novel kernel low rank representation (KLRR) method for hyperspectral image classification is proposed. Firstly, we extract the global structure characteristics information of the hyperspectral image based on low rank representation (LRR), then use it as a prior to constrain the recovery coefficient matrix. In order to further improve the classification efficiency and deal with the...
This paper addresses the problem of hyperspectral image classification with the low-rank representation (LRR) which has been widely applied in computer vision and pattern recognition. As is known, it has been proved to be effective in subspace segmentation under the assumption that all the subspaces are mutually independent. Nevertheless, in practical applications, this assumption could hardly be...
Generating accurate and robust classification maps from hyperspectral imagery (HSI) depends on the choice of the classifiers and input data sources. Choosing the appropriate classifier for a problem at hand is a tedious task. Multiple classifier system (MCS) combines the relative merits of various classifiers to generate robust classification maps. However, the presence of inaccurate classifiers may...
Performance of hyperspectral image classification depends on feature extraction. Compared with conventional hand-crafted feature extraction, deep learning can learn feature with more discriminative information. In this paper, a two-channel deep convolutional neural network (Two-CNN) is proposed to learn jointly spectral-spatial feature from hyperspectral image. The proposed model is composed of two...
The methodology of sparse representations (SRs) has being popular in hyperspectral image (HSI) classification. To boost the SR-based classification for HSIs, in this paper we present a designation of sparse representation involving random subspace. First, random band selection or random projection generates data subspaces from an original HSI. Then, the sparse representation on each subspace is solved...
In this paper, a novel weighted multi-task joint sparse representation method is proposed for hyperspectral image classification. It is assumed that the importance of atoms in a dictionary can be weighted when they are used in sparse representation according to the similarities between tasks and classes. We utilize tasks instead of classes in pre-classification to group all samples into several clusters,...
This paper proposes a novel solution to solve the problem of imbalanced training samples in hyperspectral image classification. It consists of two parts: one is for large-size sample sets and the other is for small-size sets. We exploit an orthogonal projection based algorithm to select samples from large-size ones; meanwhile, we propose an algorithm based on the orthogonal complementary subspace...
In this paper, we describe a novel deep convolutional neural networks (CNN) based approach called contextual deep CNN that can jointly exploit spatial and spectral features for hyperspectral image classification. The contextual deep CNN first concurrently applies multiple 3-dimensional local convolutional filters with different sizes jointly exploiting spatial and spectral features of a hyperspectral...
Manifold learning based unsupervised classification methods will be unable to obtain satisfactory results because of the lack of training samples. The employment of training samples' information makes manifold learning based classification become supervised, and thus brings the improvement on classification accuracy. In order to make full use of this information, we emphatically consider the hyperspectral...
Manifold learning has been successfully applied to hyperspectral dimensionality reduction to embed nonlinear and nonconvex manifolds in the data. However, dimensionality reduction by manifold learning is sensitive to non-uniform data distribution and the selection of neighbors. To address the two issues to some extents, in this work a new manifold framework based on locality linear embedding (LLE),...
Traditional joint sparse representation based hyperspectral classification methods define a local region for each pixel. Through representing the pixels within the local region simultaneously, the class of the central pixel is able to be decided. A common limitation of this kind of methods is that only local pixels are considered in such methods, and thus, non-local information will be ignored. In...
This paper proposes an ideal regularized composite kernel (IRCK) framework for hyperspectral images (HSI) classification. In learning a composite kernel, IRCK exploits spectral information, spatial information, and label information simultaneously. It incorporates the labels into standard spectral and spatial kernels by means of ideal kernel according to a regularization kernel learning framework,...
Classification has been among the central issues of hyperspectral application. However, due to the well-known Hughes phenomenon, most of the methods suffer from the curse of dimensionality and deeply rely on traditional dimensional reduction like Principle Component Analysis (PCA). In this paper, combining spatial and spectral information jointly, we propose a novel deep classification framework....
Hyperspectral images in the thermal infrared range are attracting increasing attention in the remote sensing field. Nonetheless, the generation of land cover maps using this innovative kind of remote sensing data has been scarcely studied so far. The aim of this article is to experimentally investigate the potential of various supervised classification approaches to land cover mapping from high spatial...
Marginal Fisher analysis (MFA) exploits the margin criterion to compact the intraclass data and separate the interclass data, and it is very useful to analyze the high-dimensional data. However, MFA just considers the structure relationship of neighbor points, and it cannot effectively represent the intrinsic structure of hyperspectral image (HSI) that possesses many homogenous areas. In this paper,...
Nowadays, hyperspectral images have been an attractive subject for many researches in remote sensing area since they provide abundant information due to their wide range of spectral bands. On the one hand, classification plays a significant role in extraction of information for different applications. On the other hand, providing a huge amount of data by hyperspectral images may lead to complexity...
Endmember variability associated with impervious layer has been a serious problem in spectral mixture analysis (SMA). A reliable spectral library which ideally models the endmember variability is required for precise SMA. Even though many endmember bundles extraction algorithms have been proposed, there are still some problems in these methods which blur the threshold and endmember numbers. In this...
We proposed a modified PTSVM classification approach for hyperspectral image classification, SAD/ED-PTSVM, and used the aerial remote sensing image, the PHI image, to test its performance. According to the experimental results, SAD/ED-PTSVM can effectively improve the classification accuracy and efficiency, reaching relatively high accuracy when there are only limited labeled samples for each class...
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