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Intertidal flats are productive and rapidly changing places. However, these places are facing many environmental challenges related to climate change and human-induced impacts. Topographic change due to sedimentation or erosion in intertidal flats can be the key indicator for recognizing these environmental changes. The intertidal flats usually have small topographic variations (less than 5m) and...
The orbit of TerraSAR-X is strictly controlled and well known. Based on this information, a very high absolute accuracy in geo-locating TerraSAR-X data is possible and has been demonstrated before. In this manuscript, we present an experimental validation of this, demonstrating the very high level of accuracy achievable using only the atmospheric phase delay information provided in the header files...
Range accuracy of synthetic aperture radar using modern satellites has been proven in centimeter-range after consideration of geodynamic, atmospheric effects and systematic errors; it is so-called Imaging Geodesy technique. Based on this technique, we have proposed the next-generation of Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) products and developed operational software SAR Geodesy Processor in the previous...
TanDEM-X (TerraSAR-X add-on for Digitial Elevation Measurement), a German SAR satellite, was launched in June 2010. Since 2012, TanDEM-X mission has provided the most detailed global DEM with unprecedented accuracy. Also, they carried out various experimental mode including long baseline XTI (cross track interferometry). Despite their progressive instrument calibration and high accurate orbit determination,...
InSAR has been widely used in monitoring land subsidence over large area. However, many factors in InSAR processing, such as decorrelation error, atmosphere error, height error and thermal noise limit the accuracy of InSAR measurements. The height error over urban area is particularly the most difficult issue in TerraSAR-X data processing for its shorter wavelength and higher spatial resolution. We...
The water vapor plays an important role on the microwave propagation. Plenty of methods to reduce its effects in the differential InSAR technique have been put forward, such as using MERIS, MODIS, GPS and the weather models. In order to analyze the water vapor effects quantitatively, we selected several time-series related Envisat ASAR images with their corresponding synchronous MERIS Full Resolution...
This paper reports the characteristics of land deformation in Taipei City derived from the ALOS PALSAR data, acquired between January 2007 and March 2011. InSAR time-series analysis has been performed to map the land surface movement. Several local deformation zones have been identified in Taipei City. Deformation measured from the CORS GPS networks were used for validation. The InSAR-derived preliminary...
Terrain measurement and surface motion estimation are key applications for SAR missions. These applications drive several SAR satellite missions in the Dragon partner countries in Europe and China. In this context, we present our work in the Dragon program on terrain measurements with results from several test sites in China.
High-coherent pixels detection and spatial coverage restriction are the key difficulties when applying the InSAR time series analysis in Altyn Tagh Fault (ATF) system based on stripmap SAR data. In this paper, a modified InSAR time series analysis method combining PS and DS is presented in order to increase the number of selected high-coherent pixels. Then a displacement velocities merging strategy...
In this paper, a new approach developed to retrieve temporally-differenced maps of the spatial distribution of water vapor from interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) data with a horizontal resolution as fine as 20 m is described. To get a more accurate map of wet delay, we used the ERA-Interim to predict the dry delay component in the total atmospheric delay from InSAR. In addition, the...
In mining areas, wastes are usually piled-up in the dump, making a man-made hill with height of more than tens of meters. Because of the loose structure of dump sites, landslides or debris flow may occur after heavy rainfall, threatening local people's lives and properties. Therefore, dump stability monitoring and early warning for possible hazards is crucial for ensuring local safety. In this paper,...
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