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In this paper, we present a novel self-learning single image super-resolution (SR) method, which restores a highresolution (HR) image from self-examples extracted from the low-resolution (LR) input image itself without relying on extra external training images. In the proposed method, we directly use sampled image patches as the anchor points, and then learn multiple linear mapping functions based...
Scene depth variation is an important factor that leads to spatially-varying camera motion blur. Most of the previous methods require auxiliary cameras or user interaction to make depth-aware deblurring tractable. In this work, we propose to use a noisy/blurred/noisy image sequence and simultaneously recorded inertial measurements to jointly estimate scene depth and remove spatially-varying blur caused...
Restoring underwater image from a single image is known to be an ill-posed problem. Some assumptions made in previous methods are not suitable in many situations. In this paper, an effective method is proposed to restore underwater images. Using the quad-tree subdivision and graph-based segmentation, the global background light can be robustly estimated. The medium transmission map is estimated based...
In this paper, we restore images degraded by scattering and absorption such as hazy, sandstorm, and underwater images. By calculating the difference between the observed intensity and the ambient light in a degraded image scene, which we call the scene ambient light differential, we estimate the transmission map. In the restoration process, we first enhance the degraded images based on the proposed...
In the field of 3D image recovery, huge amounts of data need to be processed. Parallel optimization methods are then of main interest since they allow to overcome memory limitation issues, while benefiting from the intrinsic acceleration provided by recent multicore computing architectures. In this context, we propose a Block Parallel Majorize-Minimize Memory Gradient (BP3MG) algorithm for solving...
Prior knowledge plays an important role in image denoising tasks. This paper utilizes the data of the input image to adaptively model the prior distribution. The proposed scheme is based on the observation that, for a natural image, a matrix consisted of its vectorized non-local similar patches is of low rank. We use a non-convex smooth surrogate for the low-rank regularization, and view the optimization...
Recently, low-rank representation (LRR) based methods have been used for hyperspectral image (HSI) denoising, which can simultaneously remove different types of noise: Gaussian noise, impulse noise, dead lines, and so on. However, the LRR based method does not make full use of the spatial information in HSI. In this paper, we integrate the superpixel segmentation (SS) into the LRR, and propose a novel...
Existing face hallucination methods are optimized to super-resolve uncompressed images and are not able to handle the distortions caused by compression. This work presents a new dictionary construction method which jointly models both distortions caused by down-sampling and compression. The resulting dictionaries are then used to make three face super-resolution methods more robust to compression...
This paper proposes a method that blindly predicts preference order between inpainted images, aiming at selecting the best one from a plurality of results. Image inpainting, which removes unwanted regions and restores them, has attracted recent attention. However, it is known that the inpainting result varies largely with the method used for inpainting and the parameters set. Thus, in a typical use...
Dehazing is an image enhancing technique that emerged in the recent years. Despite of its importance there is no dataset to quantitatively evaluate such techniques. In this paper we introduce a dataset that contains 1400+ pairs of images with ground truth reference images and hazy images of the same scene. Since due to the variation of illumination conditions recording such images is not feasible,...
Increasing spatial resolution is often required in many applications such as entertainment systems or video surveillance. Apart from using higher resolution sensors, it is also possible to apply superresolution algorithms to realize an increased resolution. Those methods can be divided into approaches that rely on only a single low resolution image or on multiple low resolution video frames. While...
Here we propose an efficient estimation method to interpolate new samples in a blurred and aliased observation, in such a way that (1) aliasing artifacts in an ulterior restoration are mitigated, and (2) thanks to aliasing we may recover some spatial frequencies beyond the Nyquist frequency (super-resolution). The only requirement is having a good approximation of the blurring kernel in high resolution...
Tubular structure segmentation is an important task, with many applications in medical image analysis such as vessel segmentation both in 2D and 3D. However, this task is challenging due to the spatial sparsity of these objects, implying a high sensitivity to noise. An important cue in this context is the local orientation of the tubular structures. Using this information, it is possible to regularize...
Taking good photos in low-light conditions using a smart-phone camera is quite challenging. In this paper, we propose a method to produce a sharp well-exposed image under dim light scenarios using exposure bracketing. These images captured from a hand-held camera can be viewed as a set of blurred (high exposure) and noisy images (low exposure). We first describe an algorithm for estimating the sharp...
Blind image restoration is a non-convex problem which involves restoration of images from an unknown blur kernel. The factors affecting the performance of this restoration are how much prior information about an image and a blur kernel are provided and what algorithm is used to perform the restoration task. Prior information on images is often employed to restore the sharpness of the edges of an image...
We propose a non-iterative image deconvolution algorithm for data corrupted by Poisson noise. Many applications involve such a problem, ranging from astronomical to biological imaging. We parametrize the deconvolution process as a linear combination of elementary functions, termed as linear expansion of thresholds (LET). This parametrization is then optimized by minimizing a robust estimate of the...
Document is unavailable: This DOI was registered to an article that was not presented by the author(s) at this conference. As per section 8.2.1.B.13 of IEEE's "Publication Services and Products Board Operations Manual," IEEE has chosen to exclude this article from distribution. We regret any inconvenience.
Passive Millimeter Wave Images currently used to detect hidden threats suffer from low resolution, blur, and a very low signal-to-noise-ratio. These shortcomings render threat detection, both visual and automatic, very challenging. Furthermore, due to the presence of very severe noise, most of the blind image restoration methods fail to recover the system blurring kernel from a single image. In this...
Visual restoration and recognition are traditionally addressed in pipeline fashion, i.e. denoising followed by classification. Instead, observing correlations between the two tasks, for example clearer image will lead to better categorization and vice visa, we propose a joint framework for visual restoration and recognition for handwritten images, inspired by advances in deep autoencoder and multi-modality...
This paper proposes using a Gaussian mixture model as a patch-based prior, for solving two image inverse problems, namely image deblurring and compressive imaging. We capitalize on the fact that variable splitting algorithms, like ADMM, are able to decouple the handling of the observation operator from that of the regularizer, and plug a state-of-the-art algorithm into the denoising step. Furthermore,...
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