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In this work, we propose a scheme, named LECRAD, for the re-construction of temporarily lost connectivity in the presence of dumb nodes in stationary wireless sensor networks. A sensor node is termed as “dumb”, when it continues its physical sensing, but fails to communicate due to shrinkage in communication range, typically attributed to adverse environmental effects such as rainfall, fog and high...
The energy consumption of Cloud computing continues to be an area of significant concern as data center growth continues to increase. This paper reports on an energy efficient interoperable Cloud architecture realized as a Cloud toolbox that focuses on reducing the energy consumption of Cloud applications holistically across all deployments models. The architecture supports energy efficiency at service...
Energy efficiency (EE) is considered as a key enabler for the next generation of communication system. Equally, scheduling is an important aspect for efficient and reliable communication in multi-user system. In this paper, we propose a low-complexity green scheduling algorithm for the downlink of orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) cellular system when considering that base station...
In this paper, we consider a two-dimensional heterogeneous cellular network scenario consisting of one base station (BS) and some mobile stations (MSs) whose locations follow a Poisson point process (PPP). The MSs are equipped with multiple radio access interfaces including a cellular access interface and at least one short-range communication interface. We propose a nearest-neighbor cooperation communication...
Cognitive Radio (CR) with the capability of discovering the unused spectrum promises higher spectrum efficiency - a pressing requirement for 5G networks. However, CR owes this capability to power-hungry tasks, most particularly to spectrum sensing. Given that advances in battery capacity has a slower pace compared to advances in device capabilities and traffic growth, it is paramount to develop energy-efficient...
In this paper we evaluate the energy efficiency of a 5G radio access network (RAN) based on LTE technology when comparing two small cell deployment strategies to enhance the RAN capacity. Specifically, we compare densifying a 3-sector macrocell RAN with small cells against first upgrading to a 6-sector macrocell RAN before densifying with small cells. The latter strategy has been used in urban areas...
The incorporation of dynamic voltage scaling (DVS) technology into computation offloading could further reduce energy consumption of smart mobile device (SMD), which has not been fully studied. In this paper, this issue is formulated with jointly considering computational speed of SMD, transmit power of SMD, and the partial offloading, resulting in a nonconvex problem. To circumvent such a problem,...
Ensuring seamless coverage accounts for the lion's share of the energy consumed in a mobile network. Overlapping coverage of three to five mobile network operators (MNOs) results in enormous amount of energy waste which is avoidable. The traffic demands of the mobile networks vary significantly throughout the day. As the offered load for all networks are not same at a given time and the differences...
With the rapid growing number of Cloud applications, demands for large-scale data centers have raised to historical high. Cloud data centers allow dynamic and flexible resource provisioning to accommodate time varying computational demands. Recent studies have proposed several allocation policies based mainly on power consumption of servers. Host temperature, however, is rarely considered as a monitoring...
Mobile networks are experiencing the avalanche of data traffic, which is coupled with the billions of wirelessly connected data-intensive devices using diverse multimedia services and applications. Prospective studies suggest that traffic volume would increase a thousand-fold over the next decade. Furthermore, the users expect the utmost in quality with seamless connectivity to the broadband access...
In this paper, we propose a traffic engineering-based adaptive approach to dynamically reconfigure the computing-plus-communication resources of networked data centers which support in real-time the service requirements of mobile clients connected by TCP/IP energy-limited wireless backbones. The goal is to maximize the energy-efficiency, while meeting hard QoS requirements on the delivered transmission...
IEEE 802.3az, the recent standard for Energy Efficient Ethernet, is one of the main contributions of the ICT industry to the global quest for energy efficiency. Energy consumption reduction is accomplished by essentially replacing the continuous IDLE of legacy IEEE 802.3 cards with a Low Power Idle. While this is an important step in the right direction, studies have shown that the energy saving with...
RPL is specifically designed for Low power and Lossy Networks (LLNs). With the expansion of LLNs applications, security of RPL becomes one of the major concerns. This paper mainly addresses the security aspect of RPL. We first analyze the vulnerability of RPL self-organising properties, and identify a new RPL internal intrusion, named routing choice (RC) intrusion. We specially analyze the harm of...
Machine to machine (M2M) communications is one of the key underpinning technologies for Internet of Things (IoT) applications in 5G networks. The large scale of M2M devices imposes challenge on conventional medium access control protocols. In this paper, we propose a reinforcement learning (RL) based duty cycle control for dominant short-range technology IEEE 802.15.4 to provide high performance and...
The capacity limits of the Random Access Channel (RACH) of Long Term Evolution (LTE) for highly dense Machine-to-Machine communications are studied in this paper. We consider the case study when a high number of devices attempt to transmit information to the same base station in a very short period of time. Simulations have been performed considering several parameter configurations related to the...
Clustering performances by low energy adaptive clustering hierarchy (LEACH) and hybrid energy-efficient distributed clustering approach (HEED) are compared in radar sensor networks for the first time to the best of our knowledge. In the target detection performances, we also compare the constant threshold approach (CTH) with the constant false alarm rate (CFAR) approach for both LEACH and HEED. The...
The main usage of cellular networks has changed from voice to data traffic, mostly requested by static users. In this paper, we analyze how a cellular network should be designed to provide such wireless broadband access with maximal energy efficiency (EE). Using stochastic geometry and a detailed power consumption model, we optimize the density of access points (APs), number of antennas and users...
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