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Basis of cognitive radio is to exploit unused frequency channels in licensed band. Recently standardized IEEE 802.22 set of cognitive radio protocols envisages fixed and nomadic receivers at below 800 MHz bands. Radio link design for this cognitive radio consider that the channels are available only dynamically to secondary users. Scanning period is thus embedded in link layer control as overhead...
Cooperative spectrum sensing (CSS) scheme is employed to detect the primary user (PU) more quickly and accurately in cognitive radio (CR) systems. The performance of CSS scheme is usually significantly degraded when the inter-user and reporting channels experience path loss or deep fading. Meanwhile, the reporting channels are usually bandwidth limited. When the number of the secondary users (SUs)...
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