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Transmission network plays a pivotal role in the liberalised power markets. In fact, the necessary fair environment due to competition for the participants in the power market would be provided only by a suitable and well-designed transmission network. In this context, transmission network expansion planning studies play an important role to optimally address this issue. Although extensive studies...
Calibration of a threshold autoregressive econometric model able to include spikes and antispikes in the modelling of electricity hourly price time series is presented and discussed. The calibration method is tested on synthetic data obtained from the model itself.
Reserves are playing each time a more important role due to the massive penetration of renewable energy sources nowadays. Operating reserves must be used for unforeseen events. All predictable events must be directly considered in the scheduling stage otherwise there will be an inefficient and unnecessary use of reserves that increases system operation costs and can even endanger the power system...
The electricity sector liberalisation in Europe has contributed significantly towards the creation of competitive markets. The wholesale trading of electricity consists of a market-based segment often complemented by markets for ancillary services, including the provision of operating reserves. In this paper, the authors examine and classify operating reserves that are currently traded in the Netherlands...
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