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With their increasing number, it is getting important that decentralized and renewable energy sources are supporting the stabilization of the system voltage after short voltage dropouts. Often, in the past, these generators were disconnected during network faults. This is not adequate anymore, as it would lead to a loss of a considerable amount of feed-in power. However, if the generators stay connected,...
In this paper, the impacts of DERs on the designed SPSs are investigated and some solutions based on the progressively developing communication infrastructure of the newly evolving smart grids are proposed to maintain the integrity of the power system in extreme contingencies. A sample system with high penetration of DERs is considered and a SPS is designed for the system. Afterwards the impact of...
In this paper wide-area protection is discussed in smart microgrids. Smart grids inherently propose opportunities to enhance the protection of the lines due to the communication capabilities that present. Smart distribution microgrids would have a communication infrastructure that promotes the performance of their protection decisions. The paper considers a sample microgrid with the required communication...
In this paper, the application of static series compensator as a fault current limiter is proposed to preserve the integrity of the overcurrent relays' settings in a microgrid for both modes of operations, i.e., utility-grid connected and autonomous (islanded). Static series compensator could be multiple low-power single-phase inverters that attach to the overhead conductor and dynamically control...
In this paper, the capability of the numerical relays within the microgrid is sophisticatedly used to adapt the settings of the relays to the status of the microgrid. Different settings for the overcurrent relays are calculated off-line and saved in the relays. Whenever the microgrid is disconnected from the grid, the settings are automatically changed to the associated group of settings. This would...
Wide-area Situational Awareness (WASA) is of key importance in power system operators' decision-making. Lack of WASA can set in motion cascading failures, or contribute to the development of a blackout. Inadequate WASA was actually identified as one of the major causes of several blackouts in the last decade. A variety of factors in a power system control centre can affect the formation of WASA, especially...
This paper builds upon the earlier research which proposed the use of satellite communication media to achieve improved performance of the Loss-Of-Mains (LOM) protection by eliminating nuisance tripping and ensuring reliable islanding detection. The focus of this paper is the practical development of the laboratory based trial of the satellite based LOM protection and the experimental assessment of...
In the last two decades there has been a continuous increase in the amount of Distributed Generation (DG) connected to the power network. This has resulted in a number of technical challenges for network protection including: sympathetic tripping of DG interface protection; blinding of feeder over-current (OC) protection; and deterioration of feeder OC protection grading. While the available literature...
IEC 61850 is the new standard for communications in substations that defines a new generation of protection applications based on high speed peer-to-peer communications between different substation devices. Accelerated protection schemes use permissive or blocking signals exchanged between relays at the two or more ends of the protected transmission line in order to provide fast fault clearing for...
This paper presents a network-based simulator for protective relaying algorithms. The simulator is based on the client-server paradigm. The simulator which consists of server-side relaying algorithm modules and the user interface provides the network-based environment to simulate a variety of protective relaying algorithms. It is developed by using open-source development tools and model-based design...
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