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Traction transformer is often on short-time overload state to meet the needs of traction load. In order to prevent the damage to the traction transformer caused by overthermal which is produced by load current, inverse time overcurrent protection is often used in China. Firstly, this paper introduces inverse time overcurrent protection and three standard characteristic equations of inverse time overcurrent...
Transformers are critical to the successful operation of the electrical power systems. Their reliability and availability is therefore key to flawless and optimum power generation and transmission. Effective condition monitoring is essential to evaluate transformer performance and safe operating conditions. Over the past few years many stand-alone devices have been developed for transformer condition...
Power transformers are traditionally protected by differential protection schemes that use voltages and currents to detect abnormalities in the differential zone of protection. For this type of scheme, a short circuit or high magnitude current must be present to initiate a trip. However, this scheme might not be ideal when transformers need to be overloaded to mitigate contingency conditions. Using...
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