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The combination of extensive cable networks and wind turbine converters has been identified as a potential cause of resonances. A modelling approach for a doubly fed induction generator and a full power converter fed generator for harmonic penetration studies is developed and discussed. An example offshore wind farm is then studied in the simulation package IPSA using the detailed wind turbine generator...
With increasing wind power in power systems, impact of wind generators on subsynchronous resonance (SSR) is of interest. Previous research has shown the impact of wind generation on SSR. In this paper, a control strategy is developed utilizing the power converters' control capability in a doubly fed induction generator (DFIG)-based wind turbine system. The control is realized through modulating the...
Wind energy is the fastest growing source of renewable energy in the power industry and it will continue to grow worldwide as many countries are developing plans for its future development. For power system operators, this increasing contribution of wind energy to the grid poses new challenges that need to be addressed in order to ensure the reliability and security of the electric power grid. One...
Wind generation is evolving from single wind turbines to wind power plants with an installed capacity of tens of megawatts. Therefore, wind turbines are also coupled to the transmission grid instead of the distribution grid. Problems arise during grid faults as the behaviour of wind turbines equipped with doubly-fed induction generators differs fundamentally from traditional synchronous generators...
Integrating a Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) with a large wind farm can smooth out the intermittent power from the wind farm. This paper focuses on the experimental validation of the proposed control strategy for the BESS. The paper considers a rule based control scheme, which is the solution of the optimal control problem defined, to incorporate the operating constraints of the BESS, such as...
The paper deals with permanent magnet synchronous generators based wind farms connected to a single power HVDC-VSC converter. A control scheme is proposed and validated by means of simulations. The proposed control scheme needs only current and voltage measurements in the wind farm transformer and seeks the maximum power generation using a variable frequency offshore grid, provided by the HVDC-VSC...
Shorted stator induction generator (IG) is presented for low wind speed power application. An analytical model is derived for predicting electrical performance of the generator while operating in regions 1 and 2 of turbine power versus wind speed curve. This paper determines an explicit optimal stator electrical speed of operation since the stator is disconnected from synchronism with the grid. A...
The paper proposes a Fuzzy logic approach for controlling three-level NPC converters in stand alone wind energy systems. A key function of this controller is to maintain constant voltage and frequency for customers while maintaining smooth voltage waveform with less filtering requirements. The principle of the proposed Fuzzy controller is based on a modified PI approach in which the error and its...
This paper, first, develops the reactive power capabilities of wind power generator and then discusses reactive power ancillary services issues related to the wind farms in the electricity market. Presently, the doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) system, with partial rated power electronic converters in the rotor circuit, is the most popular and widely used for the wind power generation due to...
This paper discusses two aspects of the impact of windparks on the waveform distortion in the power system: emission and resonances. The paper gives a general overview of the emission and shows measurement results from a small but modern windpark connected to a 10-kV feeder and estimates the need for network strength to limit the resulting voltage distortion. The paper also gives a general overview...
Doubly-Fed Induction Generators (DFIGs) are commonly utilized in wind farms nowadays due to their advantages as compared with single fed ones. Control complexities and their unique dynamic characteristics may, however, raise different problems during abnormal or faulty operating conditions. Accordingly, the behavior of the associated protective elements at the Point of Common Coupling Point (PCC)...
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