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Most of the metal-based phases formed in the process of sludge incineration are toxic and their emissions need to be strictly controlled. The sludge incineration tests using tubular furnace were carried out to study the distribution of heavy metals under different operating conditions. The emphasis has been on the study of the behavior of the potentially most harmful metals present in the sludge in...
With the Tessier Five-step Continuous Extracting Method, the thesis studied the form distribution of heavy metals in the sediment samples collected from Mochou Lake, Xuanwu Lake and Qinhuai River in Nanjing, analyzed the correlation between leaching contents of heavy metals and various forms and between content of organic matter and leachability of heavy metals and between organic matter and organic...
The research reveals the relationship and enrichment of heavy metals in soil of sewage irrigation area in Guangdong province, southern China. Samples were collected from topsoil (0-10cm) and subsoil (30-40cm), and the total concentrations of heavy metals were extracted by HNO3-HF-HClO4. It is concluded that Cu, Zn, Cd, and Pb may be homologous or combined pollution, and Mn and Cr may be also homologous...
The water system of Fen River in Shanxi province has upstream, midstream and downstream three sections, which are separately located in Jingyou, Jiexiu, Xiaodian, Hongtong, Linfen and Hejin, six sampling points are disposed there for the sake of collecting the samples of the filtered water and suspended matter, and measuring heavy metal contents. The measurement results show that heavy metal exist...
An exploratory study on sediment and soil contamination of heavy metals was carried out along Dalian coastal regions in Liaoning province, China. Estuarine intertidal sediment samples and their adjacent upland and paddy soil samples were analyzed by atomic absorption spectrophotometry for Zn, Cu, Pb and Cr. The contamination of the sediments and soils was assessed on the basis of enrichment factor...
130 wet deposition events were observed at the summit of Mt. Tai (East China, 1534 a.s.l) in China during Jan. 2005 to Dec. 2008. Zn, Al, Mn, Fe, Pb, Cu, Ni, Cr, As, and Cd were determined by ICP-MS to evaluate the characteristics of heavy metals in wet deposition at Mt. Tai region. The concentrations of these metals are generally higher at Mt. Tai than the concentrations observed at other monitoring...
The water quality in rainfall, throughfall, stemflow and litterthrough in the Fraxinus mandshurica at Eastern Mountainous Region in Heilongjiang Province had been studied. The indicator included pH, Do, TURB, TDS, COND, ORP, K, Na, Ca, Mg, Cu, Zn, Mn and Fe. The results showed that the chemical properties of rainfall has been changed after it passing through forest canopy. The value of Do and ORP...
Based on new portable instruments (mini-medium-volume sampler), intensive samplings on inhalable particulate matter (PM10) in Jiaozuo city have been conducted, the mass concentrations of PM10 was weighted, and the content of parts of heavy metals of PM10 was tested by ICP-MS in this paper. The relationship between the concentration of PM10 and the meteorological condition was discussed. The experiments...
Sludge can be used in agriculture as a fertilizer and soil conditioner. But heavy metals are one of the important factors affecting the sludge for agricultural purpose. In this study, the concentration of Zn, Cu, Pb, Cr, Mn and Ni in seven kinds of sludge from Guangzhou were analyzed and the chemical speciation of heavy metals in the five kinds of sludge were studied. The results showed that the concentration...
Soil pollution is a worldwide problem. Both inorganic and persistent organic pollutants (POPs) possess high toxicity and long-term persistence. Biosurfactant based remediation technologies for contaminated soil are of increasing importance recently, and they have been demonstrated to be effective in uptaking both heavy metals such as Cd, Pb, Zn, Cu, and organic pollutants like hydrophobic organic...
Atmospheric deposition samples were collected and analyzed from 50 sampling sites in Baoshan district, Shanghai. The results show that the average concentration of Pb, Cr, Cd, Zn and Cu is 281.88, 254.45, 7.06, 2433.92 and 3321·08mg-kg-1 respectively, which are much higher than background values of soil in Shanghai. The spatial distribution features of live heavy metals illustrate higher concentrations...
Determination of optimal sampling transects and pollutants for river sediments are essential and valuable. To determine if the concentration of some metals were highly correlated, correlations between heavy metals (As, Pb, Cd, Cr, Hg, Cu, Ni and Zn) were analyzed using statistic analysis software (SAS) based on monitoring data of heavy metals along the whole watercourse sediments of Dagu River. To...
The distribution in different particle size of municipal solid waste incinerator fly ash were studied by sieve method, and the heavy metal content and speciation of Pb, Cd, Zn, Cu, Mn, Ni and Cr in different particles were analyzed by Tessier's sequential chemical extraction procedure. The results showed that more than 90% of fly ash's particle size was less than 250 μm, while particles of 150~250...
Based on the ISCST3 model and the health risk assessment model recommended by U.S.EPA, a new health risk assessment of atmospheric environment was set up for hazardous wastes landfill disposal. The atmospheric environmental health risks of the electroplating sludge into the general industrial solid waste landfill were evaluated to verify the effectiveness of this method. The results showed that this...
The environmental impact of heavy metal pollution from mining activities is of growing concern. Here we have carried out an environmental geochemical investigation to determine the concentrations of heavy metals (Cd, Pb, Zn, and Cu) in soils in and around lead-zinc mining and zinc smelting areas in Northeastern China, analyze the characteristics of heavy metal contamination and assess pollution level...
Nutrient has been considered to be undoubtedly one of the key factors stimulating algae growth. By a series of experiments the relationship between nutrient elements and phytoplankton growth was explored in three lakes: Lake Yezhihu, Lake Tangxunhu and Lake Nanhu, located in Wuhan City, China. We undertook 5 days in-site incubation experiments in the late April, 2007. The results showed that the chlorophyll...
By using a hydrothermal treatment process, coal fly ash was transferred to a series of synthesized zeolites and characterized XRD and SEM observations. The synthesized zeolites exhibited more enhanced adsorption capacities for metals compared to the raw material as the increased CEC of the synthesized zeolites apparently provides a better adsorptive ability for metals. For the three synthesized zeolite...
Twelve samples of surface sediment in Nanhu Lake, Wuhan city were collected and the concentrations of Organic Matter (OM), Total Nitrogen (TN), Total Phosphorus (TP), ammonia nitrogen (NH4+-N) and nitrate nitrogen (NO3--N) were determined; the average result were 6.58%, 3972, 1712, 897 and 20mg/kg separately. Cd, Hg, As, Cu, Pb, Cr and Zn were determined too; and the average value were 0.46, 0.140,...
Soils and dominant plants were surveyed in the Siding mineland area. Based on the determination of heavy metal concentration of soil from 8 sections and 14 dominant plant species in different parts, the potential ecological risk was assessed using the Hakanson Index Method. The results indicated that the soil of Siding mineland area was seriously contaminated by Pb and Zn. The risk index values of...
The thermal treatment method would be suitable for hospital solid waste incinerator (HSWI) fly ash with high levels of Cl. The goal is to investigate the influence of thermal treatment temperature on the evaporation rate of heavy metals in the fly ash, the phase of the residual ash and the leachability of heavy metals in the residual ash. The results show that Pb and Cd are almost completely evaporated...
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