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The properties of boron nitride (BN) films cyclically-deposited by means of PECVD have been studied. Cyclical deposition is critical to improve the density and reduce the k of the material. When compared to conventional SiCN barriers, this material demonstrates greatly reduced leakage, superior mechanical properties and better etch selectivity. Therefore, BN is a promising candidate as a low k dielectric...
As porous low k films are integrated for 45nm/32nm and extend into 22nm/16nm technology nodes, there is a need for more rigorous structural design of porous low k films to meet the integration challenges. This paper demonstrates the ability to tune porous low k films and discusses the impact of these choices to subsequent integration steps such as etch, ash and wet clean processes. Balancing carbon...
With the scaling down of integrated circuit devices, a constant effort is needed to improve the patterning technologies of interconnect stacks using either the metallic masking strategy or the organic masking strategy. Critical dimensions and profile control, plasma-induced damages (modifications, post etch residues, porous SiOCH roughening) are the key challenges to successfully pattern dual damascene...
High performance 32 nm-node interconnect with ELK (Extremely Low-k, k=3D2.4) has been demonstrated. To suppress process damage and enlarge the via-line space with a wide lithography process margin, robust ELK film with a metal hard mask (MHM) self-aligned via process has been developed. It has accomplished both ultimate low capacitance wirings and high TDDB reliability between Cu lines with vias....
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