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Power line inspection and maintenance is a slowly but surely emerging field for robotics. This paper describes the control scheme implemented in LineScout technology, one of the first teleoperated obstacle crossing systems that has progressed to the stage of actually performing very-high-voltage power line jobs. Following a brief overview of the hardware and software architecture, key challenges associated...
A grasping and manipulation with a multi-fingered hand is comprised of one or more functional finger actions. We define a functional finger action as a ??primitive action,?? and fingers that are used in separate primitive actions in a grasping and manipulation as ??functional finger isolation.?? Various grasping and manipulations can be realized by assigning different primitive actions to the functional...
The majority of work related to grasp planning has centered on the understanding of what constitutes a good grasp. However, to reach a good grasp we must first find the relative position of the gripper, its approach vector, and finger configuration. This search problem is the focus of our paper. We propose an on-line method that uses pairwise shape descriptors to quickly find good alignments between...
Piezoelectric cantilevers have proved their performances for actuating microgrippers dedicated to micromanipulation and microassembly tasks. While the control of one degree-of-freedom (dof) piezocantilevers have been well whelmed, the control of multi-dof one has not been addressed. Indeed, to assemble complex structures, the use of multidof microgrippers is recognized. Unfortunately, strong coupling...
This paper addresses the problem of robot grasping in conditions of uncertainty. We propose a grasp controller that deals robustly with this uncertainty using feedback from different contact-based sensors. This controller assumes a description of grasp consisting of a primitive that only determines the initial configuration of the hand and the control law to be used. We exhaustively validate the controller...
Fine manipulation of large industrial manipulators faces many problems due to well known error sources. Most climbing robots can be seen as mobile manipulators whose base is also moving across the climbing structure, and consequently adds some additional positioning errors. 3DCLIMBER is a serial mechanism pole climbing robot, developed at ISR-UC. The preliminary tests of the robot showed that it is...
This paper describes an enhanced haptic assembly simulation system, in which an optimal assembly algorithm is used to allow haptic interactions and traditional assembly sequence problems. The optimal assembly algorithm provides optimal paths for haptic guidance as well as an assembly sequence of the parts to be assembled. The performance of the given assembly schemes were simulated and analyzed using...
We propose a novel robotic developmental kit for educational purpose. It helps junior high / high school / university students to understand recent prosthetic technology and, moreover, to provide a chance to produce creative prosthetic applications for short time at low cost. The developmental kit consists of an EMG-to-Motor controller and a wire-driven device. For delivering the cheapness and easiness...
In this paper, we propose a new design of a flexible enveloping grasper for pick and place tasks with the low complexity in manipulation and task planning for the purpose of practical use in the near future. Flexible material for the grasper has many advantageous characteristics inherently including robustness against manipulation errors and the ability to increase contact area with a grasped object...
The latency model is an analytical model for describing the behavior of nonlinear viscoelastic contact interface in robotic grasping and manipulation. The latency model is based on experimental observation of viscoelastic materials which exhibit the behavior of both elastic and temporal responses when subject to external force or displacement. It is postulated that such materials display latency in...
Modules have been widely used in the development of re-configurable robots and snake-like robots. Modular methodology can also be applied in design of other robots. To build robots flexibly and quickly with low costs, we have developed two basic joint modules and several functional modules including grippers, suckers and wheels/feet as end-effectors. In this paper, we introduce the development of...
This paper describes a robotic system that learns visual models of symmetric objects autonomously. Our robot learns by physically interacting with an object using its end effector. This departs from eye-in-hand systems that move the camera while keeping the scene static. Our robot leverages a simple nudge action to obtain the motion segmentation of an object in stereo. The robot uses the segmentation...
JL-2, as a new version of the JL reconfigurable mobile robot system, features not only a docking and 3D posture adjusting capability between its robots, but also a multi-functional docking gripper. The basic concept of JL is that the robots in the system can simultaneously perform basic tasks in flat terrains, and in the case of rugged terrains, the robots can interconnect to enhance their locomotion...
Robotic microhandling is a promising way to assemble microcomponents in order to manufacture new generation of Hybrid Micro ElectroMechanical Systems (HMEMS). However, at the scale of several micrometers, adhesion phenomenon highly perturbs the micro-objects release and the positioning. This phenomenon is directly linked to both the object and the gripper surface chemical composition. We propose to...
Today, there are increased interest and various efforts in using cognitive architectures to control robotic platforms. Recent advances to essential capabilities in robots contributed to this trend, which tries to meet the increased demand for high-level control mechanisms. The tradition of cognitive architectures aims for general intelligence, and they have some great potential for use in robots that...
In bilateral teleoperation, the operator experiences forces and torques applied to the slave manipulator. These forces and torques, however, consist of two components: on the one hand, forces and torques due to contacts with the environment, and on the other hand, non-contact forces, i.e., inertial forces, centrifugal forces, Coriolis forces, and associated torques. For several reasons, eliminating...
This paper considers robotic automation of a common surgical retraction primitive of exposing an underlying area by grasping and lifting a thin, 3D, possibly inhomogeneous layer of tissue. We present an algorithm that computes a set of stable and secure grasp-and-retract trajectories for a point-jaw gripper moving along a plane, and runs a 3D finite element (FEM) simulation to certify and assess the...
Large multi-fingered end-effectors have promise to provide the added dexterity needed for manipulation while decreasing the amount of special fixturing required for tooling and object manipulation common to remote handling operations in hazardous and unstructured environments such as those in the nuclear domain. This paper presents the integration of a heavy-duty three-fingered articulated hand with...
Three-dimensional (3-D) automated micromanipulation at scale of several micrometers using a nanotip gripper is presented. The gripper is constructed from protrudent tips of two independently actuated atomic force microscope (AFM) cantilevers and each cantilever. A protocol allows these two cantilevers to form a gripper for grasping and releasing the microspheres to target positions without obstacle...
This paper presents a novel design and preliminary kinematic analysis of an insertable robotic effector platform (IREP) for single port access (SPA) surgery. The IREP robot can be deployed into body cavity through a ??15 mm skin incision to perform SPA procedures. It consists of two snake-like continuum robots as slave surgical assistants for tissue manipulation, two parallelogram mechanisms for the...
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