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Providing force and torque feedback in every degree of freedom of a haptic device can be complex and costly, often prohibitively so. Consequently, devices that reduce the number of actuators such as SensAble's PHANTOM Omni, a 6-degree-of-freedom (DOF) positioning, 3-degree-of-freedom force feedback haptic device, have gained popularity. While these devices have been widely accepted, no previous study...
We present a visuo-haptic display and a set of tasks aimed at evaluating upper-limb sensory-motor functions. The visual and force feedbacks were manipulated to assess the functioning of different feedforward and feedback elements of movement control. We report the results of healthy adults who performed these tasks with both hands over two different experimental sessions. Results reproduced known...
A mobile haptic interface (MHI), a force-feedback haptic interface with a mobile base, allows to render very large virtual objects in a safe and portable manner. In this paper, we present a novel MHI system, featured with: 1) extended horizontal workspace using a omni-directional mobile base, 2) extended vertical workspace using a linear lift, 3) high-accuracy estimation of the position of the haptic...
As a solution to the lack of compactness and simplicity often encountered in haptic interfaces, we propose a device based on friction coefficient control principle. This device includes polarised piezoceramics well adjusted and glued to a 64x38x3 mm copper-beryllium plate supported by four legs. Then, properly energised around a resonant frequency, with legs at antinodes, a stationary wave is created...
Actuated car doors are a promising way to increase the convenience of access to cars. In this paper, an advanced door concept which can easily be integrated into conventional car doors is presented. Using a linear, non-backdrivable actuator and various sensors, both automatic and manual door operations can be realized. The principal part is the realization of a high-quality haptic interaction of the...
In this paper we introduce the use of force feedback in conjunction with myoelectric control to establish an improved interface for a powered prosthetic limb. The force feedback is delivered through a single-axis exoskeleton worn about the elbow, while the EMG signal is derived from the biceps muscle. This combination is intended to produce a sense of effort in the biceps that is associated with the...
For realizing a tactile display for a handheld device, active touch movement should be represented on a small interface. We propose the addition of a tactile feedback mechanism for a pointing-stick-type (PS) input device. In this study, we describe a method for enabling virtual active touch with a cursor on the screen operated by the PS-type tactile interface without actual touch movement. First,...
This research explores a new approach to shape the magnetic flux path in a MR brake. Magnetically conductive and non-conductive elements were stacked to weave the magnetic flux through the rotor and the outer shell of the brake. This approach enabled design of a more compact and powerful MR brake. In addition, a ferro-fluidic sealing technique was developed to prevent the fluid from leaking and to...
Palpation is important in both veterinary and medical health professions. It is however difficult to learn, teach and assess. More must be understood about the skills involved in palpation. The present study compares the ability of practicing veterinarians and veterinary students to identify stiffness values. An absolute identification paradigm was used where a force-feedback device rendered virtual...
In this demonstration, we show haptic results from our research on distributed contact between deformable objects with complex geometry. The demos run at 1000 Hz, and support 6-DoF haptic rendering. Real-time evaluation of distributed contact forces between rigid or deformable 3D objects is a key ingredient of 6-DoF force-feedback rendering. We demonstrate a spatially and temporally adaptive approach...
During real physical interactions, contact between a hand-held tool and an object causes high-frequency tool accelerations that are detected by mechanoreceptors in the human hand. These haptic signals provide salient cues about changes in tool-surface contact state and enable effortless identification of material and surface properties. Unfortunately, these rich contact sensations are often absent...
We are developing a wearable exoskeleton rotational haptic interface that will fit the human body. First, we developed a force sensor to measure the rotational moment of rotational tasks at the wrist and measured the rotational moment of important tasks. Then, we tried to develop a prototype of the exoskeleton rotational haptic interface.
This paper presents a displaying method of button like click feeling using ultrasonic vibration with amplitude of a few micrometers. Artificial click feeling is displayed by recreating rapid change in force arising from buckling of a mechanical push button utilizing squeeze film effect. First, important factors for displaying click feeling were extracted by analyzing the relationship among force-stroke...
Suturing task is one of the apparently most common actions during any surgery, however this is a complex task since it involves precise force feedback with a needle and thread, interaction with deformable tissue and organs, puncturing and thread stretching. This is a type of complex constrained motion task due to at the piercing constraint points must be valid all time with a continuum thread. In...
We measure the performance improvement that force feedback can provide in a virtual environment, through three experiments with, and without the assistance of haptic guidance. Performance measurements were undertaken with haptic, visual and auditory feedback alternatives. The first task investigated the use of haptic guidance mimicking reality, in the form of a simulated touchable surface of an object...
In this work we present PhyNeSS - a novel physics-driven neural networks-based surgical simulation system which, for the first time, combines the complexity and accuracy of physics-based non-linear soft tissue models and commercial finite element codes with the high speed of execution of machine learned neural networks. While soft tissue is inherently nonlinear, physics-based simulation of nonlinear...
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