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Today inter-organizational information system (IOS) provides supply chains with new opportunities to promote communication efficiency and create competitive advantage. However, IOS adoption is costly and time-consuming. Enterprises that are not well prepared may run a loss from the project. Therefore, the primary concern before IOS installation is at what cost the project is fulfilled to achieve the...
The process of organizational Learning is an essentially that of the learning cost. It needs learning investment to be conducted and transformed into competitive advantage. Enterprise learning investment, as a sustainable investment process, needs a certain cost devotion and brings corresponding investment benefit at the same time. In this paper, the authors firstly introduce the learning cost into...
Since environment changes rapidly and becomes more complicated, no enterprise can avoid the threat of crises of different kinds in the age of globalization and network. It is important that enterprise should carry out crisis management (CM) to prevent or alleviate the damage caused by any crises when necessary. However, managers may be at a loss when faced with non-structured problems (NSP). This...
This paper develops and tests a model of the structure choice of multinational company. The model is built under the framework of the contingency, integration-responsiveness, and organizational economics. Under the assumption that both the multinational company and its managers make decisions on the basis of their self- interests, this model combines above three frameworks. The model looks the exposition...
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