In order to solve the unreasonable fire control emergency rescue resources allocation based on local government's administrative level and improve the efficiency of the use of fire control emergency rescue resources, 9175 alarm receiving and summoning of Yunnan Fire Force of China in 2012 is analyzed by national fire statistics and management system. It shows that fire control emergency rescue resources allocation Shortage based on local government's administrative level coexist with waste of it, these fire control emergency rescue resources cannot meet with local actual requirements, not equal to the local potential risk, and Affects calamities and accidents rescue efficiency. According to the local Calamities and Accidents risk evaluation, actual occurrence of local calamities and accidents, and local fire force's ability to cope with calamities and accidents in recent five years, comprehensive fire emergency rescue resources allocation can improve the utilization efficiency of fire control emergency rescue resources.