The research of networked fire control system simulation plays an important role in modern warfare. Federates of simulation systems based on High Level Architecture (HLA) have a poor reusability. In order to improve their reusability, the idea of componentization was used to divide federates into several smaller reusable modules by analyzing the internal information flow of the federates. By component technology, three types of small components which have better reusability were designed, including common components, special components and communication components. These components can be used to build a multiple complex models which can be combined with new simulation frameworks to form defense simulation systems for different attacking targets. A simulation task was designed to verify the flexibility and reusability of the designed components and to improve the function of the federates, which effectively improved development efficiency of simulation systems.