Public space is not only a product of a specific culture, but also records the common experience of the lives of people, there has great significance to protect, plan well and show these rich cultural heritage. Based on theory of Spatial pattern, symbolic space and the spirit of place, this paper has analyzed the state of conservation of public space in zhang guying village, At the same time, this paper has proposed that the inheritance of public space in zhang guying village should take centralization and decentralization as the main method of inheritance to mold a harmonious space for group interaction, construct a humanized nodes, and improve basic rural construction, under the guidance of humanization.