This paper is to test the performance of Heat Pipe Fresh Air Ventilation, the core component of the Heat Pipe Fresh Air Ventilation this article designed is new energy-saving exchanger, namely the heat pipe heat exchanger, so the main tasks of measuring shift to a measurement of the heat pipe heat exchanger performance. To validate the design of a new heat exchanger can achieve the desired heat transfer performance, or to identify the heat transfer performance in changing operating conditions, which often require the actual measurement of the heat transfer coefficient of heat exchangers. In order to study the performance of heat exchangers, experimenters need to carry out the measurement of each parameter. This paper mainly introduces working principle, test equipments, test methods of a heat exchanger, and analyses the performance of heat transfer and resistance of heat pipe heat exchanger.